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  2. Wave function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function

    The wave function of an initially very localized free particle. In quantum physics, a wave function (or wavefunction) is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The most common symbols for a wave function are the Greek letters ψ and Ψ (lower-case and capital psi, respectively). Wave functions are complex ...

  3. List of equations in quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    Wave function. Collapse; Experiments. ... m j = total angular momentum magnetic quantum number; ... Defining equation (physical chemistry)

  4. Schrödinger equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger_equation

    The Schrödinger equation is a partial differential equation that governs the wave function of a non-relativistic quantum-mechanical system. [ 1 ] : 1–2 Its discovery was a significant landmark in the development of quantum mechanics .

  5. Wave function collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function_collapse

    The term "wave function" is typically used for a different mathematical representation of the quantum state, one that uses spatial coordinates also called the "position representation". [9]: 324 When the wave function representation is used, the "reduction" is called "wave function collapse".

  6. Quantum harmonic oscillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_harmonic_oscillator

    Then solve the differential equation representing this eigenvalue problem in the coordinate basis, for the wave function | = (), using a spectral method. It turns out that there is a family of solutions. In this basis, they amount to Hermite functions, [6] [7] =!

  7. Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Born's idea was soon taken over by Niels Bohr in Copenhagen who then became the "father" of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. Schrödinger's wave function can be seen to be closely related to the classical Hamilton–Jacobi equation. The correspondence to classical mechanics was even more explicit, although somewhat more ...

  8. Quantum superposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_superposition

    The quantum wave equation can be solved using functions of position, (), or using functions of momentum, () and consequently the superposition of momentum functions are also solutions: = + The position and momentum solutions are related by a linear transformation, a Fourier transformation. This transformation is itself a quantum superposition ...

  9. Quantum tunnelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

    The wave function of a physical system of particles specifies everything that can be known about the system. [8] Therefore, problems in quantum mechanics analyze the system's wave function. Using mathematical formulations, such as the Schrödinger equation, the time evolution of a known wave