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  2. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    Alternatives to prevent jobs from being terminated include nohup and using a terminal multiplexer. A job running in the foreground can be stopped by typing the suspend character . This sends the "terminal stop" signal (SIGTSTP) to the process group. By default, SIGTSTP causes processes receiving it to stop, and control is returned to the shell.

  3. Upstart (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstart_(software)

    Upstart operates asynchronously; it handles starting of the tasks and services during boot and stopping them during shutdown, and also supervises the tasks and services while the system is running. Easy transition and perfect backward compatibility with sysvinit were the explicit design goals; [ 4 ] accordingly, Upstart can run unmodified ...

  4. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages . Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text.

  5. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 3 March 2025. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written in ...

  6. Ubuntu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu

    Ubuntu (/ ʊ ˈ b ʊ n t uː / ⓘ uu-BUUN-too) [9] is a Linux distribution derived from Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. [10] [11] [12] Ubuntu is officially released in multiple editions: Desktop, [13] Server, [14] and Core [15] for Internet of things devices [16] and robots.

  7. Docker (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)

    Docker can package an application and its dependencies in a virtual container that can run on any Linux, Windows, or macOS computer. This enables the application to run in a variety of locations, such as on-premises , in public (see decentralized computing , distributed computing , and cloud computing ) or private cloud . [ 10 ]

  8. Batch file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file

    When a batch file is run, the shell program (usually COMMAND.COM or cmd.exe) reads the file and executes its commands, normally line-by-line. [1] Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, have a similar, but more flexible, type of file called a shell script. [2] The filename extension.bat is used in DOS and Windows. Windows NT and OS/2 also ...

  9. Arch Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_Linux

    Kernel type: Monolithic (Linux kernel): Userland: GNU: Influenced: Artix Linux, EndeavourOS, Manjaro, Garuda Linux and others: Influenced by: CRUX, BSD: Default user interface: Command-line interface (Zsh as the default shell in Live CD or Live USB and Bash as the default shell after installation)