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In electronics, high impedance means that a point in a circuit (a node) allows a relatively small amount of current through, per unit of applied voltage at that point. High impedance circuits are low current and potentially high voltage, whereas low impedance circuits are the opposite (low voltage and potentially high current).
In electrical engineering, impedance is the opposition to alternating current presented by the combined effect of resistance and reactance in a circuit. [1]Quantitatively, the impedance of a two-terminal circuit element is the ratio of the complex representation of the sinusoidal voltage between its terminals, to the complex representation of the current flowing through it. [2]
In digital electronics, a tri-state or three-state buffer is a type of digital buffer that has three stable states: a high voltage output state (logical 1), a low output state (logical 0), and a high-impedance (Hi-Z) state.
The high impedance of the line in circuit does not load down the output of the source device. These are voltage signals (as opposed to current signals) and it is the signal information (voltage) that is desired, not power to drive a transducer , such as a speaker or antenna.
The actual output impedance for most devices is not the same as the rated output impedance. A power amplifier may have a rated impedance of 8 ohms, but the actual output impedance will vary depending on circuit conditions. The rated output impedance is the impedance into which the amplifier can deliver its maximum amount of power without failing.
In three-state logic, an output device can be in one of three possible states: 0, 1, or Z, with the last meaning high impedance. This is not a voltage or logic level, but means that the output is not controlling the state of the connected circuit.
Over the past year, a number of high-profile companies have done about-faces on diversity, including Meta , Walmart , McDonald's , Lowe’s , Ford , Tractor Supply , and John Deere .
High impedance, when only a small amount of current is allowed through; Characteristic impedance of a transmission line; Impedance (accelerator physics), a characterization of the self interaction of a charged particle beam; Nominal impedance, approximate designed impedance; Impedance matching, the adjustment of input impedance and output impedance