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The House of Lancaster was a cadet branch of the royal House of Plantagenet.The first house was created when King Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancaster—from which the house was named—for his second son Edmund Crouchback in 1267.
Richard's allies, particularly Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham and the powerful and wealthy Baron William Hastings, the Lord Chamberlain, urged Richard to bring a strong force to London to counter any move the Woodville family might make. [241] Richard departed Yorkshire for London, where he intended to meet the young king at Northampton and ...
House of Lancaster: House of York: Edward of Woodstock 1330–1376 The Black Prince: John of Gaunt 1340–1399 Duke of Lancaster: Lionel of Antwerp 1338–1368 Duke of Clarence: Robert III 1337–1406 King of Scots r. 1390–1406: Richard II 1367–1400 King of England r. 1377–1399: Henry IV 1367–1413 King of England r. 1399–1413: John ...
The family tree of Scottish monarchs covers the same period in Scotland and, equally as shown, directly precedes the family tree of the British royal family. The family tree of Welsh monarchs is relevant before the 1282 conquest by England. For a simplified family tree see family tree of British monarchs (and alternative successions of the ...
Richard was created Duke of Gloucester in 1461 after the accession of his brother Edward IV. This was during the period known as the Wars of the Roses, an era when two branches of the royal family contested the throne; Edward and Richard were Yorkists.
The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died. England was transformed under the Plantagenets, although only partly intentionally. The Plantagenet kings were often forced to negotiate compromises such as Magna Carta , which constrained royal power in return for financial and ...
Blanche of Lancaster: John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster: Katherine Swynford: Edmund of Langley Duke of York: Thomas of Woodstock Duke of Gloucester: Richard II Prince of Wales, King of England r. 1377–1399: Philippa of Clarence: Henry IV Duke of Lancaster, King of England Lancastrian r. 1399–1413: John Beaufort Lancastrian: Thomas Beaufort ...
Duke of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Leicester: Joan of Lancaster c. 1312 –1349: John (II) de Mowbray 1310–1361 3rd Baron Mowbray: Eleanor of Lancaster 1318–1372: Mary of Lancaster c. 1320 –1362: Earl of Worcester (2nd creation), 1397: John of Gaunt 1340–1399 Duke of Lancaster, 5th Earl of Lancaster, (6th) Earl of ...