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  2. Bow shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_shock

    This allowed Rosetta to observe the bow shock as it formed when the outgassing increased during the comet's journey toward the Sun. In this early state of development the shock was called the "infant bow shock". [11] The infant bow shock is asymmetric and, relative to the distance to the nucleus, wider than fully developed bow shocks.

  3. Bow shock (aerodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_shock_(aerodynamics)

    A bow shock, also called a detached shock or bowed normal shock, is a curved propagating disturbance wave characterized by an abrupt, nearly discontinuous, change in pressure, temperature, and density. It occurs when a supersonic flow encounters a body, around which the necessary deviation angle of the flow is higher than the maximum achievable ...

  4. Bipolar outflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_outflow

    Bipolar outflows are often found in dense, dark clouds. They tend to be associated with the very youngest stars (ages less than 10,000 years) and are closely related to the molecular bow shocks. Indeed, the bow shocks are thought to sweep up or "entrain" dense gas from the surrounding cloud to form the bipolar outflow.

  5. Herbig–Haro object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbig–Haro_object

    Most look like bow waves (similar to the waves at the head of a ship), and so are usually referred to as molecular "bow shocks". The physics of infrared bow shocks can be understood in much the same way as that of HH objects, since these objects are essentially the same – supersonic shocks driven by collimated jets from the opposite poles of ...

  6. Magnetosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere

    The bow shock forms the outermost layer of the magnetosphere; the boundary between the magnetosphere and the surrounding medium. For stars, this is usually the boundary between the stellar wind and interstellar medium; for planets, the speed of the solar wind there decreases as it approaches the magnetopause. [6]

  7. Heliosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

    The termination shock was traversed by Voyager 1 in 2004, [34] and Voyager 2 in 2007. [6] It was thought that beyond the heliopause there was a bow shock, but data from Interstellar Boundary Explorer suggested the velocity of the Sun through the interstellar medium is too low for it to form. [16] It may be a more gentle "bow wave". [51]

  8. Magnetosphere of Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter

    Jupiter radiation. Jupiter's magnetosphere is a complex structure comprising a bow shock, magnetosheath, magnetopause, magnetotail, magnetodisk, and other components.The magnetic field around Jupiter emanates from a number of different sources, including fluid circulation at the planet's core (the internal field), electrical currents in the plasma surrounding Jupiter and the currents flowing ...

  9. Galileo project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_project

    A study of Earth's bow shock was conducted as Galileo passed by Earth's day side. The solar wind travels at 200 to 800 kilometers per second (120 to 500 mi/s) and is deflected by Earth's magnetic field , creating a magnetic tail on Earth's dark side over a thousand times the radius of the planet.