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  2. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Acidulants can also function as leavening agents and emulsifiers in some kinds of processed foods. [1] Though acidulants can lower pH they differ from acidity regulators, which are food additives specifically intended to modify the stability of food or enzymes within it. Typical acidulants are acetic acid (e.g. in pickles) and citric acid.

  3. Acidity regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity_regulator

    Typical agents include the following acids and their sodium salts: sorbic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and propionic acid. [2] Acidity regulators are indicated by their E number, such as E260 (acetic acid), or simply listed as "food acid". Acidity regulators differ from acidulants, which are often acidic but are added to confer sour flavors ...

  4. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    Acetic acid injection into a tumor has been used to treat cancer since the 1800s. [53] [54] Acetic acid is used as part of cervical cancer screening in many areas in the developing world. [55] The acid is applied to the cervix and if an area of white appears after about a minute the test is positive. [55]

  5. Organic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_acid

    Simple organic acids like formic or acetic acids are used for oil and gas well stimulation treatments. These organic acids are much less reactive with metals than are strong mineral acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) or mixtures of HCl and hydrofluoric acid (HF). For this reason, organic acids are used at high temperatures or when long contact ...

  6. Acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetate

    An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C

  7. Acidogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidogenesis

    Acetic acid is equally a co-metabolite of the organic substrates fermentation (sugars, glycerol, lactic acid, etc.) by diverse groups of microorganisms which produce different acids: Propionic bacteria (propionate + acetate); Clostridium (butyrate + acetate); Enterobacteria (acetate + lactate); and

  8. Leveling effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveling_effect

    For example, anhydrous acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) as solvent is a weaker proton acceptor than water. Strong aqueous acids such as hydrochloric acid and perchloric acid are only partly dissociated in anhydrous acetic acid and their strengths are unequal; in fact perchloric acid is about 5000 times stronger than hydrochloric acid in this solvent. [3]

  9. Cellulose acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_acetate

    However, acetic acid is usually also formed as a by-product of the reaction, so that the solvent is ultimately a mixture of methylene chloride, acetic anhydride and acetic acid. A very rare heterogeneous process is the fiber acetate process, which is only used for the production of cellulose triacetate as an end product.