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The most common presentation of cerebrovascular disease is an ischemic stroke or mini-stroke and sometimes a hemorrhagic stroke. [2] Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the most important contributing risk factor for stroke and cerebrovascular diseases as it can change the structure of blood vessels and result in atherosclerosis. [5]
chest pain constrictive pericarditis: CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure: CPC: clinical–pathological conference CPCR: cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, a version of CPR: CPD: cephalopelvic disproportion: CPE: Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin cardiogenic pulmonary edema Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae: CPG: clinical ...
Bruit is traditionally pronounced broot, rhyming with fruit, although the etymologically accurate pronunciation bru´e or bru-e´ is common in North American medical parlance. [5] In addition, while bruit and murmur are technically synonymous, the term bruit is generally reserved for arterial sounds in North America.
Cerebral infarction, also known as an ischemic stroke, is the pathologic process that results in an area of necrotic tissue in the brain (cerebral infarct). [1] In mid to high income countries, a stroke is the main reason for disability among people and the 2nd cause of death. [2]
Dejerine–Roussy syndrome or thalamic pain syndrome is a condition developed after a thalamic stroke, a stroke causing damage to the thalamus. [1] Ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes can cause lesioning in the thalamus.
The most frequent presenting signs and symptoms of primary CNS vasculitis were focal neurological defecits (seen in 63% of cases), headaches (51%) and cognitive impairment (41%). [4]
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), commonly known as a mini-stroke, is a temporary (transient) stroke with noticeable symptoms that end within 24 hours. A TIA causes the same symptoms associated with a stroke, such as weakness or numbness on one side of the body, sudden dimming or loss of vision, difficulty speaking or understanding language or slurred speech.
[256] [257] [258] Cerebrovascular insult may be used interchangeably. [259] The term brain attack was introduced for use to underline the acute nature of stroke according to the American Stroke Association, [259] which has used the term since 1990, [260] and is used colloquially to refer to both ischemic as well as hemorrhagic stroke. [261]