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  2. Unit circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_circle

    Since C = 2πr, the circumference of a unit circle is 2π. In mathematics, a unit circle is a circle of unit radius—that is, a radius of 1. [1] Frequently, especially in trigonometry, the unit circle is the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin (0, 0) in the Cartesian coordinate system in the Euclidean plane.

  3. Azimuth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuth

    A standard Brunton Geo compass, commonly used by geologists and surveyors to measure azimuth The cartographical azimuth or grid azimuth (in decimal degrees) can be calculated when the coordinates of 2 points are known in a flat plane ( cartographical coordinates ):

  4. Spherical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

    The unit for radial distance is usually determined by the context, as occurs in applications of the 'unit sphere', see applications. When the system is used to designate physical three-space, it is customary to assign positive to azimuth angles measured in the counterclockwise sense from the reference direction on the reference plane—as seen ...

  5. File:Unit circle angles.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Unit_circle_angles.svg

    English: Some common angles (multiples of 30 and 45 degrees) and the corresponding sine and cosine values shown on the Unit circle.The angles (θ) are given in degrees and radians, together with the corresponding intersection point on the unit circle, (cos θ, sin θ).

  6. Clock position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_position

    The single standard watch of 4 hours (two double hours) was divided into 60 time-degrees (ush). One double hour had 30, and one complete stellar day, 360 (12 times 30). [ 19 ] This assignment was the creation of the 360-degree circle, as the degree went from being a time division to an angular distance of rotation.

  7. Parallactic angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallactic_angle

    The vector algebra to derive the standard formula is equivalent to the calculation of the long derivation for the compass course. The sign of the angle is basically kept, north over east in both cases, but as astronomers look at stars from the inside of the celestial sphere, the definition uses the convention that the q is the angle in an image that turns the direction to the NCP ...

  8. Curve orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_orientation

    In trigonometry, the unit circle is traditionally oriented counterclockwise. The concept of orientation of a curve is just a particular case of the notion of orientation of a manifold (that is, besides orientation of a curve one may also speak of orientation of a surface, hypersurface, etc.).

  9. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    The radian is the (derived) unit of angular measurement in the SI. degree: 360: 1° The degree, denoted by a small superscript circle (°), is 1/360 of a turn, so one turn is 360°. One advantage of this old sexagesimal subunit is that many angles common in simple geometry are measured as a whole number of degrees.