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To hug Brown Bess; to carry a fire-lock, or serve as a private soldier." Military and government records of the time do not use this poetical name but refer to firelocks, flintlock, muskets or by the weapon's model designations. Soldiers of the Black Watch armed with a musket (Brown Bess) and a halberd, c. 1790
The rifling, combined with the barrel's long length, made these weapons very accurate for their time. The firing mechanism was typically either a matchlock or a flintlock. Since flintlock mechanisms were complex and difficult to manufacture, many jezails used the lock mechanism from captured or broken Brown Bess muskets.
'Brown Bess' Land Pattern Musket: Musket United Kingdom: 3,000,000 [56] [57] 4,300,000 [58] 3 million India Pattern Short Land Carbine made from 1795 [56] 1.6 million made in Birmingham and 2.7 million in London [58] Remington Model 1100: Semi-automatic shotgun United States: 3,000,000 [59] 4,000,000 [60] Ruger Single Six/ Blackhawk/Vaquero ...
Brown Bess musket – precursor to the early British rifles. The origins of the modern British military rifle are within its predecessor the Brown Bess musket.While a musket was largely inaccurate over 100 yards (91 m), due to a lack of rifling and a generous tolerance to allow for muzzle-loading, it was cheap to produce and could be loaded quickly.
Like all smoothbore muskets, the Charleville flintlock musket was only accurate to about 200 yards against a column of men, or eighty to a hundred yards against a man-sized target. The Charleville's 0.69-inch (17.5 mm) caliber barrel was slightly smaller than its main competitor, the 0.75-inch caliber Brown Bess produced by the British. The ...
Wall guns were used in India as early as the 17th century [11] and there is a Burmese source from the late 15th century mentioning the use of "cannon and muskets" by the defenders of the besieged town of Prome. [12] There are examples of later wall guns fitted with bipods. [13] This weapon figures in Kipling's poem "The Grave of the Hundred Head".
Typical of smoothbore muskets, the Model 1795 had an effective range of about 50 yards (46 m) to 75 yards (69 m). The Model 1795 fired a smaller round than the British .75 caliber Brown Bess , but the Model 1795 also had both a slightly longer range and slightly better accuracy than the Brown Bess musket.
The first model resembled the British infantry musket ("Brown Bess"), but was rejected as too heavy. Baker was provided with a German Jäger rifle as an example of what was needed. The second model he made had a .75 caliber bore, the same caliber as the infantry musket.