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  2. Negative number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_number

    This thermometer is indicating a negative Fahrenheit temperature (−4 °F). In mathematics, a negative number is the opposite of a positive real number. [1] Equivalently, a negative number is a real number that is less than zero. Negative numbers are often used to represent the magnitude of a loss or deficiency.

  3. Subtraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtraction

    The minuend is 704, the subtrahend is 512. The minuend digits are m 3 = 7, m 2 = 0 and m 1 = 4. The subtrahend digits are s 3 = 5, s 2 = 1 and s 1 = 2. Beginning at the one's place, 4 is not less than 2 so the difference 2 is written down in the result's one's place.

  4. Additive inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_inverse

    In elementary mathematics, the additive inverse is often referred to as the opposite number, [3] [4] or its negative. [5] The unary operation of arithmetic negation [6] is closely related to subtraction [7] and is important in solving algebraic equations. [8] Not all sets where addition is defined have an additive inverse, such as the natural ...

  5. Plus–minus sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus–minus_sign

    Here, the plus-or-minus sign indicates that the term may be added or subtracted depending on whether n is odd or even; a rule which can be deduced from the first few terms. A more rigorous presentation would multiply each term by a factor of (−1) n, which gives +1 when n is even, and −1 when n is odd.

  6. Generalizations of Fibonacci numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalizations_of...

    In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: = {= = + > That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers.

  7. Ternary numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_numeral_system

    As for rational numbers, ternary offers a convenient way to represent ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ as same as senary (as opposed to its cumbersome representation as an infinite string of recurring digits in decimal); but a major drawback is that, in turn, ternary does not offer a finite representation for ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (nor for ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠, ⁠ 1 / 8 ...

  8. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    [2] [3] Thus, in the expression 1 + 2 × 3, the multiplication is performed before addition, and the expression has the value 1 + (2 × 3) = 7, and not (1 + 2) × 3 = 9. When exponents were introduced in the 16th and 17th centuries, they were given precedence over both addition and multiplication and placed as a superscript to the right of ...

  9. 1 − 2 + 4 − 8 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E2%88%92_2_%2B_4_%E2%88...

    a 0 = 1, a 1 = 2, a 2 = 4, a 3 = 8,... The sequence of forward differences is then Δa 0 = a 1 − a 0 = 2 − 1 = 1, Δa 1 = a 2 − a 1 = 4 − 2 = 2, Δa 2 = a 3 − a 2 = 84 = 4, Δa 3 = a 4 − a 3 = 16 − 8 = 8,... which is just the same sequence. Hence the iterated forward difference sequences all start with Δ n a 0 = 1 for every ...