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  2. Artificial gills (human) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gills_(human)

    Artificial gills are hypothetical devices to allow a human to be able to take in oxygen from surrounding water. This is speculative technology that has not yet been demonstrated. Natural gills work because most animals with gills are thermoconformers (cold-blooded), so they need much less oxygen than a thermoregulator (warm

  3. Escape breathing apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_breathing_apparatus

    US Navy Emergency Escape Breathing Device (EEBD) Russian submarine-escape suit including an escape rebreather.. Escape breathing apparatus are a class of self contained atmosphere supplying or air purifying breathing apparatus for use in emergencies, intended to allow the user to pass through areas without a breathable atmosphere to a place of relative safety where the ambient air is safe to ...

  4. High altitude breathing apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_altitude_breathing...

    High altitude breathing apparatus is a breathing apparatus which allows a person to breathe more effectively at an altitude where the partial pressure of oxygen in the ambient atmospheric air is insufficient for the task or to sustain consciousness or human life over the long or short term.

  5. Resuscitator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resuscitator

    A resuscitator is a device using positive pressure to inflate the lungs of an unconscious person who is not breathing, in order to keep them oxygenated and alive. [citation needed] There are three basic types: a manual version (also known as a bag valve mask) consisting of a mask and a large hand-squeezed plastic bulb using ambient air, or with supplemental oxygen from a high-pressure tank.

  6. Orinasal mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinasal_mask

    An orinasal mask, oro-nasal mask or oral-nasal mask [1] is a breathing mask that covers the mouth and the nose only. It may be a complete independent item, as an oxygen mask , or on some anaesthetic apparatuses, or it may be fitted as a component inside a fullface mask on underwater breathing apparatus , a gas mask or an industrial respirator ...

  7. Bag valve mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag_valve_mask

    The bag valve mask concept was developed in 1956 by the German engineer Holger Hesse and his partner, Danish anaesthetist Henning Ruben, following their initial work on a suction pump. [3] Hesse's company was later renamed Ambu A/S, which has manufactured and marketed the device since 1956. An Ambu bag is a self-inflating bag resuscitator from ...

  8. Built-in breathing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built-in_breathing_system

    These are systems used to supply breathing gas on demand in a chamber which is at a pressure greater than the ambient pressure outside the chamber. [1] The pressure difference between chamber and external ambient pressure makes it possible to exhaust the exhaled gas to the external environment, but the flow must be controlled so that only exhaled gas is vented through the system, and it does ...

  9. Self-contained self-rescue device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-contained_self-rescue...

    Test bench for a miner's closed circuit self-rescuers. A self-contained self-rescue device, SCSR, self-contained self-rescuer, or air pack is a type of closed-circuit SCBA [1] with a portable oxygen source for providing breathable air when the surrounding atmosphere lacks oxygen or is contaminated with toxic gases, e.g. carbon monoxide.