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Sir Barnes Neville Wallis CBE FRS RDI FRAeS [3] (26 September 1887 – 30 October 1979) was an English engineer and inventor.He is best known for inventing the bouncing bomb used by the Royal Air Force in Operation Chastise (the "Dambusters" raid) to attack the dams of the Ruhr Valley during World War II.
The inventor of the first such bomb was the British engineer Barnes Wallis, whose "Upkeep" bouncing bomb was used in the RAF's Operation Chastise of May 1943 to bounce into German dams and explode underwater, with an effect similar to the underground detonation of the later Grand Slam and Tallboy earthquake bombs, both of which he also invented.
Operation Chastise, commonly known as the Dambusters Raid, [1] [2] was an attack on German dams carried out on the night of 16/17 May 1943 by 617 Squadron RAF Bomber Command, later called the Dam Busters, using special "bouncing bombs" developed by Barnes Wallis.
Edward Craven Walker (1918-2000) invented the lava lamp; Barnes Wallis (1887–1979), bouncing bomb; Josiah Wedgwood (1730–1795) invented jasperware; Edward Weston (1850–1936), Weston cell; Frank Whittle (1907–1996), co-inventor of the jet engine; William Winlaw (d.1796), patented agricultural machinery; Arthur Wynne (1862–1945 ...
ROF Chorley was the site where the bouncing bombs, designed by Barnes Wallis and famed for the Dambusters raid, were filled, the main site for the filling of large-capacity aircraft bombs being ROF Glascoed. The overall cost of the plant was £13,140,000. The factory was protected by anti-aircraft artillery that surrounds the facility.
Inventor Place of origin Barrel bomb: Improvised unguided aerial bomb made from a barrel or barrel-shaped container filled with explosives. They can sometimes be filled with chemicals, shrapnel and oil. 1948 Israel: Blockbuster bomb "High capacity" bomb for maximum blast effect, only used during World War II. April 1941 United Kingdom: Bouncing ...
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1943: The bouncing bomb invented by Barnes Wallis (1887–1979). 1943: H2S radar (airborne radar to aid bomb targeting) invented by Alan Blumlein (1903–1942). Blumlein died in a plane crash during a secret trial of the H2S system.