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  2. Phenylketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylketonuria

    Phenylketonuria is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. PKU is an autosomal recessive metabolic genetic disorder. As an autosomal recessive disorder, two PKU alleles are required for an individual to experience symptoms of the disease. For a child to inherit PKU, both parents must have and pass on the defective gene. [17]

  3. Hyperphenylalaninemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperphenylalaninemia

    Phenylketonuria (PKU)-like symptoms, including more pronounced developmental defects, skin irritation, and vomiting, may appear when phenylalanine levels are near 20 mg/dL (1200 mol/L). [1] Hyperphenylalaninemia is a recessive hereditary metabolic disorder that is caused by the body's failure to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine as a result of ...

  4. Neonatal heel prick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_heel_prick

    The blood of a two-week-old infant is collected for a Phenylketonuria, or PKU, screening. The neonatal heel prick is a blood collection procedure done on newborns. It consists of making a pinprick puncture in one heel of the newborn to collect their blood. This technique is used frequently as the main way to collect blood from neonates.

  5. Inborn errors of metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

    Inborn errors of metabolism are often referred to as congenital metabolic diseases or inherited metabolic disorders. [2] Another term used to describe these disorders is "enzymopathies". This term was created following the study of biodynamic enzymology , a science based on the study of the enzymes and their products.

  6. File:Phenylketonuria testing.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phenylketonuria...

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  7. Millions Of People Take Biotin For Hair Growth, And ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/millions-people-biotin...

    Two other possible culprits that are usually diagnosed in newborns, according to Dr. Castilla, include biotinidase deficiency (BTD) and phenylketonuria (PKU). The former makes it difficult for the ...

  8. 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin...

    Asbjørn Følling, a physician studying metabolic diseases, identified an excess of phenylpyruvate as the cause of a strange, musty odor from the urine of two Norwegian children. [13] Further research by Penrose in 1935 lead to the coining of the term, "phenylketonuria". The foundations for dietary restrictions were laid down by George Jervis ...

  9. Newborn screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newborn_screening

    Newborn screening programs initially used screening criteria based largely on criteria established by JMG Wilson and F. Jungner in 1968. [6] Although not specifically about newborn population screening programs, their publication, Principles and practice of screening for disease proposed ten criteria that screening programs should meet before being used as a public health measure.