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  2. Pattern recognition receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition_receptor

    Recognition of extracellular or endosomal pathogen-associated molecular patterns is mediated by transmembrane proteins known as toll-like receptors (TLRs). [7] TLRs share a typical structural motif, the leucine rich repeats (LRR), which give them their specific appearance and are also responsible for TLR functionality. [8]

  3. Toll-like receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll-like_receptor

    The ability of the immune system to recognize molecules that are broadly shared by pathogens is, in part, due to the presence of immune receptors called toll-like receptors (TLRs) that are expressed on the membranes of leukocytes including dendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cells, cells of the adaptive immunity T cells, and B cells, and non-immune cells (epithelial and endothelial ...

  4. Category:Pattern recognition receptors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pattern...

    Toll-like receptors (13 P) Pages in category "Pattern recognition receptors" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes. P.

  5. NLRP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLRP

    NLRP (Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing), also abbreviated as NALP, is a type of NOD-like receptor. [1] NOD-like receptors are a type of pattern recognition receptor that are found in the cytosol of the cell, recognizing signals of antigens in the cell. [2]

  6. R gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_gene

    R genes protein syntheses are a way of identifying the pathogen effectors and stop their infection throughout the plant system. Molecules essential for pathogen defense are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), wall associated kinase (WAKs), receptors with nucleotide-binding domain (NLRs) and leucine-rich repeats (LRRs). All these R proteins ...

  7. Pathogen-associated molecular pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogen-associated...

    They are recognized by toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in both plants and animals. [2] This allows the innate immune system to recognize pathogens and thus, protect the host from infection. [3]: 494

  8. NOD-like receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOD-like_receptor

    They are types of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), [2] and play key roles in the regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with toll-like receptors (TLRs) and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response. NLRs primarily recognize Gram-positive bacteria, whereas TLRs primarily recognize Gram-negative bacteria.

  9. Toll-like receptor 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toll-like_receptor_1

    Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) is a member of the toll-like receptor (TLR) family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that form the cornerstone of the innate immune system. [5] [6] [7] TLR1 recognizes bacterial lipoproteins and glycolipids in complex with TLR2. TLR1 is a cell surface receptor. [5]