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Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine is used to treat many forms of parasomnia. [77] Rapid eye movement behavior disorder responds well to low doses of clonazepam. [78] [79] Restless legs syndrome can be treated using clonazepam as a third line treatment option as the use of clonazepam is still investigational. [80] [81]
Ativan – a benzodiazepine, used to treat anxiety Asendin ( amoxapine ) – an dibenzoxazepine antidepressant Azstarys ( Serdexmethylphenidate / Dexmethylphenidate ) - a long-acting CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD
Clonazepam, sold under the brand name Klonopin among others, is a benzodiazepine medication used to prevent and treat anxiety disorders, seizures, bipolar mania, agitation associated with psychosis, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and akathisia. [11] It is a long-acting [12] tranquilizer of the benzodiazepine class. [11]
Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. [14] It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders ), trouble sleeping , severe agitation , active seizures including status epilepticus , alcohol withdrawal , and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting . [ 14 ]
Improvements were seen between 24 and 52 weeks after withdrawal in many factors, including improved sleep and several cognitive and performance abilities. Some cognitive abilities, which are sensitive to benzodiazepines, as well as age, such as episodic memory, did not improve. The authors, however, cited a study in younger patients who at a 3. ...
Clonazepam (1974). Clorazepate (1972). The following benzodiazepines are used to treat status epilepticus: Diazepam (1963). Can be given rectally by trained care-givers. Midazolam (N/A). Increasingly being used as an alternative to diazepam. This water-soluble drug is squirted into the side of the mouth but not swallowed.
A review of clonazepam use in psychiatric disorders reported longitudinal evidence of continued anxiolytic efficacy for up to 3 years [19], and a meta-analysis of long-term benzodiazepine use found no difference in outcome between benzodiazepines and antidepressants after 8 weeks. [20]
[35] [36] However a 2016 study found no association between long-term usage and dementia. [37] As with alcohol, the effects of benzodiazepine on neurochemistry, such as decreased levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, are believed to be responsible for their effects on mood and anxiety.