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Surface waves span a wide frequency range, and the period of waves that are most damaging is usually 10 seconds or longer. Surface waves can travel around the globe many times from the largest earthquakes. Surface waves are caused when P waves and S waves come to the surface. Examples are the waves at the surface of water and air (ocean surface ...
The previously known electromagnetic surface waves, surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons, exist under the condition that the permittivity of one of the materials forming the interface is negative, while the other one is positive (for example, this is the case for the air/metal interface below the plasma frequency). In contrast, the ...
Graphics, model building, molecular mechanics, quantum chemistry. Avizo: EM MM MRI Optical SMI XRD: Proprietary [5] Windows, Linux, Mac [6] [self-published source?] Avizo is derived from Amira and focusing on materials science. Avogadro: MM XRD MD: Free open-source, GPL C++, Qt, extensible via Python modules BALL: Molecular dynamics MM NMR ...
Surface-wave inversion is the method by which elastic properties, density, and thickness of layers in the subsurface are obtained through analysis of surface-wave dispersion. [2] The entire inversion process requires the gathering of seismic data, the creation of dispersion curves, and finally the inference of subsurface properties.
During the 1970s, methods for displaying 3D graphics using cathode ray tubes were developed using continuous tone computer graphics in combination with electro-optic shutter viewing devices. [9] The first devices used an active shutter 3D system , generating different perspective views for the left and right channel to provide the illusion of ...
A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point of the wave. When the crests and troughs of two sine waves of equal amplitude and frequency intersect or collide, while being in phase with each other, the result is called constructive ...
A surface-wave-sustained discharge is a plasma that is excited by propagation of electromagnetic surface waves. [1] [2] Surface wave plasma sources can be divided into two groups depending upon whether the plasma generates part of its own waveguide by ionisation or not. The former is called a self-guided plasma.
Quasiperiodicity is the property of a system that displays irregular periodicity. Periodic behavior is defined as recurring at regular intervals, such as "every 24 hours". [1] Quasiperiodic behavior is almost but not quite periodic. [2] The term used to denote oscillations that appear to follow a regular pattern but which do not have a fixed ...