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  2. Littlewood's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littlewood's_rule

    The earliest revenue management model is known as Littlewood’s rule, ... In formula form this means: accept demand for class 2 as long as: ...

  3. Effect of taxes and subsidies on price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_taxes_and...

    The effect of this type of tax can be illustrated on a standard supply and demand diagram. Without a tax, the equilibrium price will be at Pe and the equilibrium quantity will be at Qe. After a tax is imposed, the price consumers pay will shift to Pc and the price producers receive will shift to Pp. The consumers' price will be equal to the ...

  4. Revenue management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_management

    Supply chain management (SCM) is a vital process in many companies today and several are integrating this process with a revenue management system. On one hand, supply chain management often focuses on filling current and anticipated orders at the lowest cost, while assuming that demand is primarily exogenous.

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  6. Tax wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_wedge

    Because of the tax, consumers pay more for the good than they did before the tax, and suppliers receive less for the good than they did before the tax . [1] Put differently, the tax wedge is the difference between the price consumers pay and the value producers receive (net of tax) from a transaction. [ 2 ]

  7. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    Supply is often plotted graphically as a supply curve, with the price per unit on the vertical axis and quantity supplied as a function of price on the horizontal axis. This reversal of the usual position of the dependent variable and the independent variable is an unfortunate but standard convention.

  8. File:Tax supply and demand.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tax_supply_and_demand.svg

    2008-10-28 02:45 Jrincayc 369×315× (4437 bytes) {{Information |Description=A diagram showing the effect of a per unit tax on the standard supply and demand diagram. Created by jrincayc for the purpose of illustrating the effect of taxes and subsidies on price. |Source=I created this work entirely by my

  9. Supply-side economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply-side_economics

    The Laffer curve embodies a postulate of supply-side economics: that tax rates and tax revenues are distinct, with government tax revenues the same at a 100% tax rate as they are at a 0% tax rate and maximum revenue somewhere in between these two values. Supply-siders argued that in a high tax rate environment lowering tax rates would result in ...