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The movable do system is a fundamental element of the Kodály method used primarily in Hungary, but with a dedicated following worldwide. In the movable do system, each solfège syllable corresponds not to a pitch, but to a scale degree: The first degree of a major scale is always sung as "do", the second as "re", etc. (For minor keys, see below.)
The Kodály method uses a system of movable-do solfège syllables for sight-singing: scale degrees are sung using corresponding syllable names (do, re, mi, fa, so, la, and ti). [2]: 155 The syllables represent scale degree function within the key and the relationships between pitches, not absolute pitch.
In 1972 Roberto Goitre printed one of the most important modern versions of the method in Cantar Leggendo with the moveable Do. Solmization that represents the functions of pitches (such as tonic sol-fa) is called "functional" solmization. All musicians that use functional solmization use "do" to represent the tonic (also known as the "keynote ...
In the movable do solfège system, the tonic note is sung as do. More generally, the tonic is the note upon which all other notes of a piece are hierarchically referenced. Scales are named after their tonics: for instance, the tonic of the C major scale is the note C .
Also commonly used is the (movable do) solfège naming convention in which each scale degree is denoted by a syllable. In the major scale, the solfège syllables are: do, re, mi, fa, so (or sol), la, ti (or si), do (or ut).
by their name according to the movable do solfège system: do, re, mi, fa, so(l), la, and si (or ti). Scale degree names. Degree Name Corresponding mode (major key)
In the movable do solfège system, the supertonic note is sung as re. The triad built on the supertonic note is called the supertonic chord. In Roman numeral analysis, the supertonic chord is typically symbolized by the Roman numeral "ii" in a major key, indicating that the chord is a minor chord (in C: D–F–A).
In the movable do solfège system, the leading tone is sung as si. A leading-tone triad is a triad built on the seventh scale degree in a major key (vii o in Roman numeral analysis), while a leading-tone seventh chord is a seventh chord built on the seventh scale degree (vii ø 7). Walter Piston considers and notates vii o as V 0