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Also (as with structs), the C++ enum keyword is combined with a typedef, so that instead of naming the type enum name, simply name it name. This can be simulated in C using a typedef: typedef enum {Value1, Value2} name; C++11 also provides a second kind of enumeration, called a scoped enumeration. These are type-safe: the enumerators are not ...
The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.
The preprocessor provides some macro definitions automatically. The C standard specifies that __FILE__ expands to the name of the file being processed and __LINE__ expands to the number of the line that contains the directive. The following macro, DEBUGPRINT, formats and prints a message with the file name and line number.
It also means that, for example, the bitand keyword may be used to replace not only the bitwise-and operator but also the address-of operator, and it can even be used to specify reference types (e.g., int bitand ref = n). The ISO C specification makes allowance for these keywords as preprocessor macros in the header file iso646.h.
A function signature consists of the function prototype. It specifies the general information about a function like the name, scope and parameters. Many programming languages use name mangling in order to pass along more semantic information from the compilers to the linkers. In addition to mangling, there is an excess of information in a ...
In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop.All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.
In this file, there are two functions sin() and strcmp(), a global variable Foo, and two constants STATUS and VERSION.When SWIG creates an extension module, these declarations are accessible as scripting language functions, variables, and constants respectively.
Many new keywords added (and the new "spaceship operator", operator <=>), such as concept, constinit, [38] consteval, co_await, co_return, co_yield, requires (plus changed meaning for export), and char8_t (for UTF-8 support). [57] And explicit can take an expression since C++20. [58] Most of the uses of the volatile keyword have been deprecated ...