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Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in the pregnant woman. During pregnancy, the average total iron requirement is about 1200 mg per day for a 55 kg woman. This iron is used for the increase in red cell mass, placental needs and fetal growth.
Iron deficiency can lead to improper development of fetal tissues. [45] Oral iron supplementation during the early stages of pregnancy, specifically the first trimester, is suggested to decrease the adverse effects of iron-deficiency anemia throughout pregnancy and to decrease the negative impact that iron deficiency has on fetal growth. [44]
Intravenous iron may decrease the need for blood transfusions however it increases the risk of infections when compared to oral iron. [21] Daily oral supplementation of iron during pregnancy reduces the risk of maternal anemia and that effects on infant and on other maternal outcomes are not clear. [22]
Caffeine consumption during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of pregnancy loss [5] [41] and increased risk of low birth weight, defined as below 2500 grams (5.5 pounds). [ 42 ] [ 43 ] [ 44 ] The European Food Safety Authority and the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists concur that habitual caffeine consumption up to ...
These are the best, most important doctor-recommended prenatal vitamins in 2022 to take before pregnancy or when not pregnant. They have dha and folic acid. These are the best, most important ...
In 2013, anemia due to iron deficiency resulted in about 183,000 deaths – down from 213,000 deaths in 1990. [15] This condition is most prevalent in children [16] [17] with also an above average prevalence in elderly [1] and women of reproductive age (especially during pregnancy). [14]
$36.99 at amazon.com. Eve Women’s Multivitamin. While iron is an important nutrient for women to have, it can be upsetting in supplement form to some people with sensitive stomachs.
Intravenous iron infusions are prescribed when gastrointestinal absorption is poor or when an urgent increase in haemoglobin levels is required for severely anaemic patients, such as women in their second and third trimester of pregnancy. [7] Iron deficiency anaemia affects forty-two percent of pregnant women. [10]