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Fernand Lamaze visited the Soviet Union in the 1950s, and was influenced by birthing techniques which involved breathing and relaxation methods. [3] The Lamaze method gained popularity in the United States after Marjorie Karmel wrote about her experiences in her 1959 book Thank You, Dr. Lamaze, as well as Elisabeth Bing's book Six Practical Lessons for an Easier Childbirth (1960).
Breathing exercises, such as those used in the Lamaze method may be introduced. Lamaze method teaches the use of a "birth ball" (yoga or exercise ball) and spontaneous pushing. The Lamaze method teaches that labor is best allowed to begin on its own rather than being induced when not medically necessary. [5] [6]
Lamaze International, formerly the American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics or ASPO, is an organization dedicated to promoting the Lamaze technique of natural childbirth. [1] It was co-founded in 1960 by Elisabeth Bing and Marjorie Karmel.
The use of childbirth drugs began in 1847 when Scottish obstetrician James Young Simpson introduced chloroform as an anesthetic during labor, but only the richest and most powerful women (such as Queen Victoria) had access. The term "natural childbirth" was coined by obstetrician Grantly Dick-Read upon publication of his book Natural Childbirth ...
Fernand Lamaze (French pronunciation: [fɛʁnɑ̃ lamaz]; 1891–1957) was a French obstetrician, most famous as the popularizer of psychoprophylaxis, a method of childbirth preparation and pain management that bears his name (the Lamaze technique).
Flora Nadine Suhd was born in 1928 in Detroit, Michigan. [1] She met Bernard Hommel at age 15 and married at age 18, after his return from World War II. [2] After becoming pregnant with her first child, she was fearful of painful labor, and was provided a book on natural childbirth authored by Grantly Dick-Read, and experienced an "easy" delivery based on the techniques in the book.
In 1960, the two went on to found the American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics, now known as Lamaze International. [2] [5] Bing was an advocate for the importance of mothers making informed childbirth decisions. As well as educating parents about childbirth, she worked with obstetricians to introduce them to natural childbirth ...
It became the foremost charity concerned with birth and early parenthood. Grantly Dick-Read was its first president. In 1957, a phonograph album featuring Dick-Read and entitled Natural Childbirth: A Documentary Record of the Birth of a Baby was released by Argo Records in the UK and Westminster Records in the US. It is still available as a CD ...