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A regular expression (shortened as regex or regexp), [1] sometimes referred to as rational expression, [2] [3] is a sequence of characters that specifies a match pattern in text. Usually such patterns are used by string-searching algorithms for "find" or "find and replace" operations on strings , or for input validation .
Regular Expression Flavor Comparison – Detailed comparison of the most popular regular expression flavors; Regexp Syntax Summary; Online Regular Expression Testing – with support for Java, JavaScript, .Net, PHP, Python and Ruby; Implementing Regular Expressions – series of articles by Russ Cox, author of RE2; Regular Expression Engines
Each regular expression is associated with a production rule in the lexical grammar of the programming language that evaluates the lexemes matching the regular expression. These tools may generate source code that can be compiled and executed or construct a state transition table for a finite-state machine (which is plugged into template code ...
In many programming languages, a particular syntax of strings is used to represent regular expressions, which are patterns describing string characters. However, it is possible to perform some string pattern matching within the same framework that has been discussed throughout this article.
An example of Python code and ... manipulating regular expressions, and unit testing. ... Julia was designed to be "as usable for general programming as Python ...
Parse tree of Python code with inset tokenization. The syntax of textual programming languages is usually defined using a combination of regular expressions (for lexical structure) and Backus–Naur form (a metalanguage for grammatical structure) to inductively specify syntactic categories (nonterminal) and terminal symbols. [7]
The pgrep utility, for instance, displays the processes whose names match a given regular expression. [15] In the Perl programming language, grep is the name of the built-in function that finds elements in a list that satisfy a certain property. [16] This higher-order function is typically named filter or where in other languages.
For example, insource:/".*"/ means the same thing as insource:/\.\*/. The character # is also a metacharacter and must be escaped. [clarification needed] Regex experts should note that \n does not mean "newline," \d does not mean "digit," and so on. Regex experts should note that ^ does not mean "beginning of text" and $ does not mean "end of ...