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  2. Flammability limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammability_limit

    A 5% displayed LFL reading for methane, for example, would be equivalent to 5% multiplied by 4.4%, or approximately 0.22% methane by volume at 20 degrees C. Control of the explosion hazard is usually achieved by sufficient natural or mechanical ventilation, to limit the concentration of flammable gases or vapors to a maximum level of 25% of ...

  3. Flammability diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammability_diagram

    Any mixture of methane and air will therefore lie on the straight line between pure methane and pure air – this is shown as the blue air-line. The upper and lower flammability limits of methane in air are located on this line, as shown (labelled UEL and LEL, respectively). The stoichiometric combustion of methane is: CH 4 + 2O 2 → CO 2 + 2H ...

  4. Limiting oxygen concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_oxygen_concentration

    Flammability diagram, green dotted line shows safe purging of an air-filled vessel, first with nitrogen, then with methane, to avoid the flammable region. The limiting oxygen concentration is shown in the lower right of the diagram.

  5. Methane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane

    Methane is extremely flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air. Methane gas explosions are responsible for many deadly mining disasters. [84] A methane gas explosion was the cause of the Upper Big Branch coal mine disaster in West Virginia on April 5, 2010, killing 29. [85]

  6. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Combustibility_and_flammability

    The lower flammability limit or lower explosive limit (LFL/LEL) represents the lowest air to fuel vapor concentration required for combustion to take place when ignited by an external source, for any particular chemical. [29] Any concentration lower than this could not produce a flame or result in combustion.

  7. Gas explosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_explosion

    For each fuel, ignition occurs only within a certain range of concentration, known as the upper and lower flammability limits. For example, for methane and gasoline vapor, this range is 5-15% and 1.4-7.6% gas to air, respectively. An explosion can only occur when fuel concentration is within these limits [citation needed]

  8. California's piers may not be able to withstand climate change

    www.aol.com/news/californias-piers-may-not-able...

    Climate change continues to worsen the coastal storms that batter California's aging piers. The result is frequent and expensive repairs.

  9. Inerting (gas) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inerting_(gas)

    Inerting relies on the principle that a combustible (or flammable) gas is able to undergo combustion (explode) only if mixed with air in the right proportions. The flammability limits of the gas define those proportions, i.e. the ignitable range.