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Local governance reform in the Canadian province of New Brunswick was implemented on January 1, 2023. This resulted in a significant reorganization of the local government entities in the province, including a reduction in the number of entities from 340 to 89, consisting of 77 local governments and 12 rural districts nested within 12 regional service commissions.
A regional service commission (RSC) is an administrative entity in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. [1] As the name implies, an RSC administers services on a regional level. [2] RSCs are not incorporated municipal entities and lack direct taxation powers.
The 2023 New Brunswick local governance reform was an overhaul of the system as follows: [10] 104 local governments were reduced to 77, primarily by combining existing municipalities. Few municipalities were unaffected by the changes, with some new municipalities created by combining LSDs. Local service districts were dissolved.
The Department of Finance is a part of the Government of New Brunswick.It is charged with New Brunswick's budgetary and tax policy and headed by the finance minister.. The department, or a minister responsible for this area, has existed in one form or another since the creation of New Brunswick as a crown colony in 1784.
A formal system of equalization payments was first introduced in 1957. [7] [ Notes 1]. The original program had the goal of giving each province the same per-capita revenue as the two wealthiest provinces, Ontario and British Columbia, in three tax bases: personal income taxes, corporate income taxes and succession duties (inheritance taxes).
The poll tax was abolished, the number of school districts was reduced to 34 from over 400, and property tax was imposed. [3] Municipalities remained geographically unchanged, although they no longer provided social services. Local government in New Brunswick's extensive rural areas, outside of municipalities, had been provided by county councils.
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The Government of New Brunswick (French: Gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the provincial government of the province of New Brunswick. Its powers and structure are set out in the Constitution Act, 1867 .