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  2. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    A circle of finite radius has an infinitely distant directrix, while a pair of lines of finite separation have an infinitely distant focus. In mathematics, the eccentricity of a conic section is a non-negative real number that uniquely characterizes its shape.

  3. Focus (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(geometry)

    A conic is defined as the locus of points for each of which the distance to the focus divided by the distance to the directrix is a fixed positive constant, called the eccentricity e. If 0 < e < 1 the conic is an ellipse, if e = 1 the conic is a parabola, and if e > 1 the conic is a hyperbola.

  4. Ruled surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruled_surface

    In geometry, a surface S in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is ruled (also called a scroll) if through every point of S, there is a straight line that lies on S. Examples include the plane , the lateral surface of a cylinder or cone , a conical surface with elliptical directrix , the right conoid , the helicoid , and the tangent developable of a ...

  5. File:Ellipse Properties of Directrix and String Construction ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ellipse_Properties_of...

    *The distance from a point, P, on the ellipse to a focus is always proportional to the distance to a vertical line, D, called the directrix. The constant of proportionality is the eccentricity, e. *The eccentricity is always between 0 and 1. At zero, the ellispe becomes a circle, at 1 the ellipse becomes a parabola. Greater than one, it is a ...

  6. Generatrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generatrix

    A cone can be generated by moving a line (the generatrix) fixed at the future apex of the cone along a closed curve (the directrix); if that directrix is a circle perpendicular to the line connecting its center to the apex, the motion is rotation around a fixed axis and the resulting shape is a circular cone. [3]

  7. Conical surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conical_surface

    The directrix is often taken as a plane curve, in a plane not containing the apex, but this is not a requirement. [1] In general, a conical surface consists of two congruent unbounded halves joined by the apex. Each half is called a nappe, and is the union of all the rays that start at the apex and pass through a point of some fixed space curve ...

  8. Directrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directrix

    In mathematics, a directrix is a curve associated with a process generating a geometric object, such as: Directrix (conic section) Directrix (generatrix)

  9. Director circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Director_circle

    More generally, for any collection of points P i, weights w i, and constant C, one can define a circle as the locus of points X such that (,) =.. The director circle of an ellipse is a special case of this more general construction with two points P 1 and P 2 at the foci of the ellipse, weights w 1 = w 2 = 1, and C equal to the square of the major axis of the ellipse.