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Based on these arguments, Feyerabend defended the idea that science should be separated from the state in the same way that religion and state are separated in a modern secular society [112] He envisioned a free society in which "all traditions have equal rights and equal access to the centres of power."
Michael Shermer: American science writer, historian of science, founder of The Skeptics Society, and Editor in Chief of its magazine Skeptic. [83] John Henry Silva: Signer of the Neo-Humanist Statement of Secular Principles and Values. Marc Sinden: English theatre producer and actor. Supporter of Humanists UK and the National Secular Society. [84]
As phrased by José Casanova, this "core and the central thesis of the theory of secularization is the conceptualization of the process of societal modernization as a process of functional differentiation and emancipation of the secular spheres—primarily the state, the economy, and science—from the religious sphere and the concomitant ...
Aristotelian physics – superseded by Newtonian physics. Ptolemy's law of refraction, replaced by Snell's law. Luminiferous aether – failed to be detected by the sufficiently sensitive Michelson–Morley experiment, made obsolete by Einstein's work. Caloric theory – Lavoisier's successor to phlogiston, discredited by Rumford's and Joule's ...
Comtean positivism had viewed science as description, whereas the logical positivists posed science as explanation, perhaps to better realize the envisioned unity of science by covering not only fundamental science—that is, fundamental physics—but the special sciences, too, for instance biology, anthropology, psychology, sociology, and ...
An example of that is the National Secular Society in the UK. This is a common understanding of what secularism stands for among many of its activists throughout the world. This is a common understanding of what secularism stands for among many of its activists throughout the world.
The theme of desacralization of knowledge has been an important topic among writers of the traditionalist school, [note 1] going back to the French mystic and intellectual René Guénon, who previously spoke of "the limitation of knowledge to its lowest order", that is, the reduction of knowledge to "the empirical and analytic study". [2]
The Logic of Modern Physics is a 1927 philosophy of science book by American physicist and Nobel laureate Percy Williams Bridgman. The book is notable for explicitly identifying, analyzing, and explaining operationalism for the first time, and coining the term operational definition .