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  2. Exploration of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars

    Mars 1962A was a Mars flyby mission, launched on October 24, 1962, and Mars 1962B an intended first Mars lander mission, launched in late December of the same year (1962). Both failed from either breaking up as they were going into Earth orbit or having the upper stage explode in orbit during the burn to put the spacecraft into trans-Mars ...

  3. List of missions to Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars

    Spacecraft failure First lander to impact Mars. Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on 27 November 1971. [7] PrOP-M: Rover Failure Lost with Mars 2: First rover launched to Mars. Lost when the Mars 2 lander crashed into the surface of Mars. 16 Mars 3: Mars 3 (4M No.172) 28 May 1971 Soviet Union: Orbiter Successful

  4. Timeline of Solar System exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Solar_System...

    Launch date Description Ref(s) Sputnik 1: 4 October 1957 First Earth orbiter ... Mars 1: 1 November 1962 First probe to Mars: flyby (contact lost) [37] [38] Luna 4:

  5. List of Mars orbiters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mars_orbiters

    Artist's rendition of Mars Express as seen by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor Image of Mars Express in orbit at Mars. 2001 Mars Odyssey was launched April 7, 2001 on a Delta II rocket and currently holds the record for the longest-surviving continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth at 23 years, 2 months and 29 days.

  6. Mars landing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_landing

    In 1971 the Soviet Union sent probes Mars 2 and Mars 3, each carrying a lander, as part of the Mars probe program M-71. The Mars 2 lander failed to land and impacted Mars. The Mars 3 lander became the first probe to successfully soft-land on Mars, but its data-gathering had less success. The lander began transmitting to the Mars 3 orbiter 90 ...

  7. Remembering NASA's Viking 1 and the first images from Mars - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-08-20-viking-1-and-the...

    By Eric Sandler On August 20, 1975 -- 39 years ago today -- NASA launched the first of two spacecraft as a part of their new Viking program and the images they captured back in the '70s and '80s ...

  8. Mars 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_1

    Mars 1, also known as 1962 Beta Nu 1, Mars 2MV-4 and Sputnik 23, was an automatic interplanetary station launched in the direction of Mars on November 1, 1962, [3] [4] the first of the Soviet Mars probe program, with the intent of flying by the planet at a distance of about 11,000 km (6,800 mi).

  9. China launches its first probe to Mars - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/china-launches-first-probe-mars...

    China successfully launched an unmanned probe to Mars on Thursday (July 23)- its first independent mission to another planet. It's a bid for leadership in space - and a display of Beijing's ...