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Vesicovaginal fistula, or VVF, is an abnormal fistulous tract extending between the bladder and the vagina that allows the continuous involuntary discharge of urine into the vaginal vault. [citation needed] In addition to the medical sequela from these fistulas, they often have a profound effect on the patient's emotional well-being.
Author of "Silver Sutures in Surgery," "The Sims Operation for Vesico-Vaginal Fistula," "Uterine Diseases," "History of the Discovery of Anaesthesia", Etc., Etc.; Member of the Historical Society of New York; Surgeon to the Empress Eugenie; Delegate to Annual Conference of the Association for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations ...
If the tampon turns orange, ureterovaginal fistula is suspected. If the tampon turns blue and orange, suspect a combination of vesicovaginal and ureterovaginal fistulae. It is important to be alert for leakage around the catheter, which may spill back into the vagina creating the false impression of a fistula.
Vesicouterine fistula refers to an abnormal communication between the bladder and uterus. The first case of vesicouterine fistula was reported in 1908. [ 2 ] It was however first described in 1957 by Abdel Fattah Youssef, an obstetrician and gynaecologist in Kasr el-Aini hospital, Cairo , Egypt .
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Abnormal passage of stool through the vagina is caused by a rectovaginal fistula. [15] Treatment is often surgical with the use of tissue grafts. [15] [16] The presence of bowel disease increases the risk of a rectovaginal fistula. [15] An entero-vaginal fistula can form between the bowel and the vagina. [17]
Anarcha Westcott (c. 1828 – unknown) was an enslaved woman who underwent a series of experimental surgical procedures conducted by a white man schooled as a physician J. Marion Sims, without the use of modern anesthesia (being sedated instead with opium during the surgeries, which also managed her pain), to treat a combination of vesicovaginal fistula and rectovaginal fistula that had been ...
Another complication is perforation of the bladder due to over-distension. Accidental catherisation of vagina or unusual urethral opening and retention of urinary catheter are also possible. [2] An increased risk of cancer, in particular genitourinary cancer, has been observed in one study arising from the radiation exposure inherent in the ...