Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The northern part of the Baltic Sea is known as the Gulf of Bothnia, of which the northernmost part is the Bay of Bothnia or Bothnian Bay. The more rounded southern basin of the gulf is called Bothnian Sea and immediately to the south of it lies the Sea of Åland. The Gulf of Finland connects the Baltic Sea with Saint Petersburg.
Several European powers regarded the Baltic Sea as of vital importance. [5] It served as a source of important materials and as a growing market for many commodities. [5] So large did the importance of the region loom that it became of interest even to powers that did not have direct access to it, such as Austria and France. [5]
Baltic maritime trade began in the Late Middle Ages and continued to develop into the early modern period. During this time, ships carrying goods from the Baltic and North Sea passed along the Øresund, or the Sound, connecting areas like the Gulf of Finland to the Skagerrak. Over a period of 400 years, maritime powers in the east and west ...
The freshwater runoff entering the Baltic sea accounts for two percent of its volume. [4] A narrow connection to the North Sea means that water stays in the Baltic for an average of 30 years. These two characteristics work to make the Baltic Sea one of the largest brackish bodies of water in the world. The Gulf of Riga has an average salt ...
Ancylus Lake. The shrunken Scandinavian ice-cap is shown in white. "Svea älv" was a strait within the lake while Göta älv formed an outlet to the Atlantic Sea. [a]In 1887 Henrik Munthe was the first geologist to draw the conclusion that the Baltic Sea must once have been a freshwater lake.
The Baltic Sea’s potential wealth of well-preserved wrecks makes it the home of “the best diving in the world,” says Douglas. Dahm and Douglas first met in the late 1990s through mutual ...
It is about 180 meters wide when it enters Latvia, increasing to between 650 and 750 meters at Riga and its opening in Baltic sea. [3] The river carries an average annual flow of 21 cubic kilometers. [3] Its total descent within Latvia of ninety-eight meters has made it an attractive source of hydroelectric power production. [3]
The biggest sea battle of the First World War, the Battle of Jutland, also known as the Battle of the Skagerrak, took place here May 31 to June 1, 1916. In the Second World War , the importance of controlling this waterway, the only sea access to the Baltic, was the motive for the German invasions of Denmark and Norway as well as the ...