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The fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), also known as the eastern fox squirrel or Bryant's fox squirrel, [3] is the largest species of tree squirrel native to North America. It is sometimes mistaken for the American red squirrel or eastern gray squirrel in areas where the species co-exist , though they differ in size and coloration.
The Delmarva fox squirrel (Sciurus niger cinereus) was an endangered subspecies of the fox squirrel. [6]Its historical range included the Delmarva Peninsula, southeastern Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey, but its natural occurrence is now limited to parts of the Eastern Shore of Maryland and Virginia. [7]
The Delta fox squirrel (Sciurus niger subauratus) is a subspecies of fox squirrel found in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. There are two common phases, a glossy solid black phase and a reddish phase that lacks the white markings of the fox squirrels found in the surrounding hill country.
The Southern fox squirrel (Sciurus niger niger) is a subspecies of the fox squirrel. They are native to the eastern United States and currently reside in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. They can also be found in parts of southern Virginia, southeastern Alabama, and the pan handle of Florida. [2]
Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel: Sciurus niger cinereus: U.S. (Delmarva Peninsula to southeastern PA) E Mount Graham red squirrel: Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis: U.S. (AZ) E Northern Idaho ground squirrel: Spermophilus brunneus brunneus: U.S. (ID) T Virginia northern flying squirrel: Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus: U.S. (VA, WV) E Barbary stag
Red-tailed squirrel, Sciurus granatensis LC and: [n 3] Richmond's squirrel, Sciurus richmondi [9] NT; Western gray squirrel, Sciurus griseus [n 4] LC; Mexican fox squirrel, Sciurus nayaritensis [n 16] LC; Fox squirrel, Sciurus niger [n 4] LC (Delmarva fox squirrel, S. n. cinereus: E) Peters's squirrel, Sciurus oculatus LC; Variegated squirrel ...
Distribution: northern Maine, northern New Hampshire, and northeast Vermont. Originally distributed throughout Maine, most of New Hampshire, most of Vermont, central and western Massachusetts, and northern Connecticut. Subspecies: Martes americana americana according to Hall (1981) and Whitaker and Hamilton (1998).
Sherman's fox squirrel (Sciurus niger shermani) is a subspecies of the fox squirrel. It lives in the U.S. states of Florida and Georgia in fire-prone areas of longleaf pine and wiregrass, especially around sandhills. [1] A tree squirrel, Sherman's fox squirrel has lost much of its habitat to farming and development.