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  2. Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the...

    As was the case in many 19th-century monarchies, such as the Austrian Empire, the anthem of the Ottoman Empire was an imperial anthem, not a national one, so it paid homage to a specific ruler. However, unlike Western Europe, where the same music was used with modified lyrics (e.g. „ Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser “ and « Marche Henri IV ...

  3. Mecidiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecidiye_Marşı

    The Mecidiye Marşı was the national anthem of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdülmecid I (2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861) & Abdülmecid II (19 November 1922 - 3 March 1924). [citation needed] There were different anthems for each sultan. [1]

  4. Reşadiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reşadiye_Marşı

    The Reşadiye Marşı (Ottoman Turkish: رشادیه مارشی) (English: March of Reşad) was the imperial anthem of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 to 1918. [1] Upon the commencement of the sultan Mehmed V Reşad's reign in 1909, a competition was declared to compose a personal march for the new sultan.

  5. Hamidiye Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamidiye_Marşı

    The Hamidiye Marşı (English: March of Hamid) was the imperial anthem of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909. In 1876, Sultan Abdul Hamid II had the Hamidiye March composed for him by Necip Paşa. It was one of the only 2 Ottoman anthems to have lyrics.

  6. İstiklal Marşı - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/İstiklal_Marşı

    Even before the full official dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, a nationwide competition was organized in 1921 by the Turkish National Movement — an independent and self-organized militia force led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk waging a lengthy campaign for independence against both invading foreign powers and the Ottoman Court itself, due to ...

  7. List of former national anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_former_national_anthems

    in local language(s) English translation of title Period Lyrics writer(s) Anthem composer(s) Audio Notes Afghanistan "Amani Surūd" "Amani Anthem" 1926–1943 None (instrumental) Khalid Rajab Bey — Afghanistan "Schahe ghajur-o-mehrabane ma" "Our Brave And Noble King" 1943–1973 Mohammed Makhtar: Mohammed Farukh [1] Afghanistan

  8. Category:Royal anthems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_anthems

    Permanent link; Page information; Get shortened URL; Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire ...

  9. Kassaman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassaman

    The French invaded Ottoman Algeria in 1830 and made it an integral part of Metropolitan France within its colonial empire. [4] For the next century, the native population were given very few political rights. [5]