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  2. Ejection fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_fraction

    An ejection fraction (EF) is the volumetric fraction (or portion of the total) of fluid (usually blood) ejected from a chamber (usually the heart) with each contraction (or heartbeat). It can refer to the cardiac atrium, [1] cardiac ventricle, [2] gall bladder, [3] or leg veins, [4] although if unspecified it usually refers to the left ...

  3. Heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure

    Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), previously called "heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction", [63] is defined by an ejection fraction of 41–49%. [ 63 ] Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): Synonyms no longer recommended include "diastolic heart failure" and "heart failure with normal ...

  4. Renal blood flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_blood_flow

    In renal physiology, renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time. In humans, the kidneys together receive roughly 20 - 25% of cardiac output, amounting to 1.2 - 1.3 L/min in a healthy adult. [1]

  5. Gallbladder cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder_cancer

    Gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer, with an incidence of fewer than 2 cases per 100,000 people per year in the United States. [7] It is particularly common in central and South America, central and eastern Europe, Japan and northern India; it is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native American Indians and Hispanics. [8]

  6. Alcohol by volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume

    The attraction allows closer spacing between molecules than is usually found in non-polar mixtures. [citation needed] Thus, alc/vol is not the same as volume fraction expressed as a percentage. Volume fraction, which is widely used in chemistry (commonly denoted as v/v), is defined as the volume of a particular component divided by the sum of ...

  7. GC-content - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GC-content

    Nucleotide bonds showing AT and GC pairs. Arrows point to the hydrogen bonds.. In molecular biology and genetics, GC-content (or guanine-cytosine content) is the percentage of nitrogenous bases in a DNA or RNA molecule that are either guanine (G) or cytosine (C). [1]

  8. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    A company's debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance the company's assets. [1] Closely related to leveraging , the ratio is also known as risk , gearing or leverage .