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  2. Cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochineal

    The major color components in their respective chemical structures are carminic acid (in cochineal dyes), kermesic acid (in kermes dye) and laccaic acids (in lac dye). [22] Carminic acid is extracted from the female cochineal insects and is treated to produce carmine, which can yield shades of red such as crimson and scarlet. [23]

  3. Dactylopius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylopius

    The insects produce carminic acid as an antipredator adaptation. It is processed to produce the pigment carmine, which has long been used as a red food coloring and a natural dye for textiles . Dactylopius coccus , the true cochineal, is the species most commonly used today and historically, because it has a higher carminic acid content and ...

  4. Carmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine

    Carmine (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ə n, ˈ k ɑːr m aɪ n /) – also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake – is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. [2] Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I ...

  5. Carmine (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine_(color)

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 February 2025. Very slightly purplish, deep red For the pigments used to make the color, see Carmine. "Carmine red" redirects here. For the RAL color, see Carmine red (RAL). Carmine Powdered carmine pigment Color coordinates Hex triplet #960018 sRGB B (r, g, b) (150, 0, 24) HSV (h, s, v) (350°, 100% ...

  6. Buprestidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprestidae

    Buprestidae is a family of beetles known as jewel beetles or metallic wood-boring beetles because of their glossy iridescent colors. Larvae of this family are known as flatheaded borers. The family is among the largest of the beetles, with some 15,500 species known in 775 genera. In addition, almost 100 fossil species have been described. [1]

  7. Pelidnota punctata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelidnota_punctata

    Pelidnota punctata, the grapevine beetle, spotted June beetle or spotted pelidnota, is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae (Scarab beetles), subfamily Rutelinae. Grapevine beetles are common in the north and central United States and eastern Canada, but do relatively little damage to their host plants.

  8. List of birds of Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Illinois

    The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills. Nine species have been recorded in Illinois. White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus; Bell's vireo, Vireo bellii; Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons; Cassin's vireo, Vireo cassinii (A)

  9. Polish cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_cochineal

    The Polish cochineal lives on herbaceous plants growing in sandy and arid, infertile soils. Its primary host plant is the perennial knawel (Scleranthus perennis), but it has also been known to feed on plants of 20 other genera, including mouse-ear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella), bladder campion (Silene inflata), velvet bent (Agrostis canina), Caragana, [4] smooth rupturewort (Herniaria glabra ...