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  2. x̅ and R chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X̅_and_R_chart

    x̅ and R chart. x̅. and R chart. In statistical process control (SPC), the and R chart is a type of scheme, popularly known as control chart, used to monitor the mean and range of a normally distributed variables simultaneously, when samples are collected at regular intervals from a business or industrial process. [1]

  3. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    A bar chart can represent a function whose domain is a finite set, the natural numbers, or the integers. In this case, an element x of the domain is represented by an interval of the x -axis, and the corresponding value of the function, f ( x ) , is represented by a rectangle whose base is the interval corresponding to x and whose height is f ...

  4. Frequency domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_domain

    In mathematics, physics, electronics, control systems engineering, and statistics, the frequency domain refers to the analysis of mathematical functions or signals with respect to frequency (and possibly phase), rather than time, as in time series. [1] Put simply, a time-domain graph shows how a signal changes over time, whereas a frequency ...

  5. Domain of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_a_function

    In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by or , where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of a function can generally be thought of as "what x can be". [1] More precisely, given a function , the domain of f is X. In modern mathematical language, the domain is ...

  6. Inverse trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric...

    A right triangle with sides relative to an angle at the point. Inverse trigonometric functions are useful when trying to determine the remaining two angles of a right triangle when the lengths of the sides of the triangle are known. Recalling the right-triangle definitions of sine and cosine, it follows that.

  7. Graph of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_of_a_function

    Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.

  8. Image (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, for a function , the image of an input value is the single output value produced by when passed . The preimage of an output value is the set of input values that produce . More generally, evaluating at each element of a given subset of its domain produces a set, called the " image of under (or through) ".

  9. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    Range of a function. is a function from domain X to codomain Y. The yellow oval inside Y is the image of . Sometimes "range" refers to the image and sometimes to the codomain. In mathematics, the range of a function may refer to either of two closely related concepts: the codomain of the function, or. the image of the function.