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  2. Dersim massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dersim_massacre

    Dersim massacre. Turkish soldiers with civilians who official documents say were internally exiled; Salman Yeşildağ said they included his sister and were executed after the photo was taken. [1] The Dersim massacre[2][3] (also known as Dersim genocide) [4][5][6][7][8] was carried out by the Turkish military over the course of three operations ...

  3. Armenian genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_genocide

    The Armenian genocide [a] was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily through the mass murder of around one million Armenians during death marches to the Syrian Desert and the forced Islamization of others, primarily women and children.

  4. Enver Pasha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enver_Pasha

    İsmail Enver (Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیل انور پاشا; Turkish: İsmail Enver Paşa; 23 November 1881 [2] – 4 August 1922), better known as Enver Pasha, was an Ottoman Turkish military officer, revolutionary, and convicted war criminal [3] [4] who was a part of the dictatorial triumvirate known as the "Three Pashas" (along with Talaat Pasha and Cemal Pasha) in the Ottoman Empire.

  5. Late Ottoman genocides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Ottoman_genocides

    The late Ottoman genocides is a historiographical theory which sees the concurrent Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian genocides [1][2][3] that occurred during the 1910s–1920s as parts of a single event rather than separate events, which were initiated by the Young Turks. [2][4] Although some sources, including The Thirty-Year Genocide (2019 ...

  6. Abdul Hamid II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II

    Abdul Hamid II. Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. [3]

  7. Burning of Smyrna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_Smyrna

    The closing section of Edward Whittemore's Sinai Tapestry (1977) takes place during the burning of Smyrna. [95] The Greek film 1922 (1978) portrays the suffering of ethnic Greeks held as prisoners following the Turkish army entering the city. Part of the novel The Titan (1985) by Fred Mustard Stewart takes place during the burning of Smyrna. [96]

  8. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdoğan

    The last of such meetings happened on 9 August 2011, during a seven-hour meeting between Assad and Turkey's Ahmet Davutoğlu, giving the latter the title of 'the last European leader who visited Assad'. [331] Turkey got involved in a violent conflict with Islamic State (IS) as part of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War.

  9. Rescue of Armenians during the Armenian genocide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescue_of_Armenians_during...

    Rescue of Armenians during the Armenian genocide. During World War I and until 1923, individuals and groups aided (or attempted to aid) Armenians in escaping the Armenian genocide perpetrated by the Young Turk government and later by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Since the end of the USSR and the independence of Armenia, research has increasingly ...