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  2. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    List of mathematical series. This list of mathematical series contains formulae for finite and infinite sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums. is a Bernoulli polynomial. is an Euler number. is the Riemann zeta function. is the gamma function. is a polygamma function. is a polylogarithm.

  3. Law of total probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_total_probability

    The law of total probability is [1] a theorem that states, in its discrete case, if is a finite or countably infinite set of mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive events, then for any event. or, alternatively, [1] where, for any , if , then these terms are simply omitted from the summation since is finite.

  4. Probability space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_space

    t. e. In probability theory, a probability space or a probability triple is a mathematical construct that provides a formal model of a random process or "experiment". For example, one can define a probability space which models the throwing of a die. A probability space consists of three elements: [1][2] A sample space, Ω {\displaystyle \Omega }

  5. Faulhaber's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faulhaber's_formula

    The case = coincides with that of the calculation of the arithmetic series, the sum of the first values of an arithmetic progression. This problem is quite simple but the case already known by the Pythagorean school for its connection with triangular numbers is historically interesting:

  6. Series (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)

    t. e. In mathematics, a series is, roughly speaking, an addition of infinitely many quantities, one after the other. [1] The study of series is a major part of calculus and its generalization, mathematical analysis. Series are used in most areas of mathematics, even for studying finite structures (such as in combinatorics) through generating ...

  7. Radius of convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_convergence

    Two cases arise: The first case is theoretical: when you know all the coefficients then you take certain limits and find the precise radius of convergence.; The second case is practical: when you construct a power series solution of a difficult problem you typically will only know a finite number of terms in a power series, anywhere from a couple of terms to a hundred terms.

  8. Fourier sine and cosine series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_sine_and_cosine_series

    If f is an odd function with period , then the Fourier Half Range sine series of f is defined to be = = ⁡ which is just a form of complete Fourier series with the only difference that and are zero, and the series is defined for half of the interval.

  9. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    Nonstandard analysis. v. t. e. In mathematics, the Taylor series or Taylor expansion of a function is an infinite sum of terms that are expressed in terms of the function's derivatives at a single point. For most common functions, the function and the sum of its Taylor series are equal near this point.