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  2. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personality also predicts human reactions to other people, problems, and stress. [3] [4] Gordon Allport (1937) described two major ways to study personality: the nomothetic and the idiographic. Nomothetic psychology seeks general laws that can be applied to many different people, such as the principle of self-actualization or the trait of ...

  3. Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality

    The study of the psychology of personality, called personality psychology, attempts to explain the tendencies that underlie differences in behavior. Psychologists have taken many different approaches to the study of personality, including biological, cognitive, learning, and trait-based theories, as well as psychodynamic, and humanistic approaches.

  4. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    A study review found that markers for the three dimensions extraversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness were found most consistently across different species, followed by openness; only chimpanzees showed markers for conscientious behavior. [115] A study completed in 2020 concluded that dolphins have some similar personality traits to humans.

  5. Nominative determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_determinism

    Nominative determinism, literally "name-driven outcome", [41] is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work which reflect their names. The name fits because people, possibly subconsciously, made themselves fit. Nominative determinism differs from the concept of aptronyms in that it focuses on causality.

  6. Trait theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory

    Psychology. In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. [1] According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that ...

  7. Gordon Allport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Allport

    Gordon Willard Allport (November 11, 1897 – October 9, 1967) was an American psychologist. Allport was one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality, and is often referred to as one of the founding figures of personality psychology. [1] He contributed to the formation of values scales and rejected both a ...

  8. Onomastics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomastics

    Onomastics. Onomastics (or onomatology in older texts) is the study of proper names, including their etymology, history, and use. An alethonym ('true name') or an orthonym ('real name') is the proper name of the object in question, the object of onomastic study. Scholars studying onomastics are called onomasticians.

  9. Personality development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_development

    Personality development encompasses the dynamic construction and deconstruction of integrative characteristics that distinguish an individual in terms of interpersonal behavioral traits. [1] Personality development is ever-changing and subject to contextual factors and life-altering experiences. Personality development is also dimensional in ...