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  2. Blue rose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_rose

    Suntory "blue" rose Rosa 'Cardinal de Richelieu' rose, used for the first genetic engineering experiments. Scientists have yet to produce a truly blue-colored rose; however, after thirteen years of collaborative research by an Australian company, Florigene, and a Japanese company, Suntory, a rose containing the blue pigment delphinidin was created in 2002 by genetic engineering of a white rose ...

  3. Blue tomato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_tomato

    Blue tomato. Blue tomatoes, also called purple tomatoes, are tomatoes that have been bred to produce high levels of anthocyanins, a class of pigments responsible for the blue and purple colours of many fruits, including blueberries, blackberries and chokeberries. Anthocyanins may provide protection for the plant against insects, diseases, and ...

  4. ABC model of flower development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_model_of_flower...

    The ABC model of flower development is a scientific model of the process by which flowering plants produce a pattern of gene expression in meristems that leads to the appearance of an organ oriented towards sexual reproduction, a flower. There are three physiological developments that must occur in order for this to take place: firstly, the ...

  5. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    The genetics and inheritance of eye color in humans is complicated. As of 2010, as many as 16 genes have been associated with eye color inheritance. Some of the eye-color genes include OCA2 and HERC2. [9] The earlier belief that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait has been shown to be incorrect. The genetics of eye color are so complex ...

  6. Florigene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florigene

    The significance of Florigene's technology is the brand potential of its novel flower varieties - a blue rose is a marketer's dream. In 2004, after 20 years and A$45 million worth of exhaustive research and prolific patenting, Florigene and Suntory scientists announced to the world the development of the first rose in the pipeline to a true blue rose. [1]

  7. Plant genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genetics

    Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. [1][2] It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal genetics but differs ...

  8. Genetically modified organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism

    Carnations were released in 1997, with the most popular genetically modified organism, a blue rose (actually lavender or mauve) created in 2004. [154] The roses are sold in Japan, the United States, and Canada. [155] [156] Other genetically modified ornamentals include Chrysanthemum and Petunia. [152]

  9. Genetically modified tomato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_tomato

    Genetically modified tomato. A genetically modified tomato, or transgenic tomato, is a tomato that has had its genes modified, using genetic engineering. The first trial genetically modified food was a tomato engineered to have a longer shelf life (the Flavr Savr), which was on the market briefly beginning on May 21, 1994. [1]