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  2. Kafala system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafala_system

    The kafala system (also spelled "kefala system"; Arabic: نظام الكفالة, romanized: niẓām al-kafāla; meaning "sponsorship system") is a system that exists in many Arab countries in the Middle East, including most of the nations on the Arabian Peninsula, [2] which involves binding migrant workers to a specific employer throughout the period of their residence in a country.

  3. Migrant workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council region

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_the...

    Additionally, in 2015, the Qatari government announced its plan to set up an electronic contract system, in which workers can find their labor contract which would be available in ten different languages. [68] In January 2020, Qatar ended the 'kafala' sponsorship system with reforms and the removal of exit permit requirements for most workers.

  4. Treatment of South Asian labourers in the Gulf Cooperation ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_South_Asian...

    Migrant workers in Doha, Qatar. The treatment of South Asian labourers in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region is an ongoing issue between members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) nations and the wealthy oil-rich Gulf Cooperation Council. The current large number of migrants from South Asia to the Persian ...

  5. International Labour Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Labour...

    The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. [1] Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is one of the first and oldest specialized agencies of the UN. The ILO has 187 member states: 186 out of 193 UN ...

  6. Slavery in Qatar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Qatar

    Pearl divers in the Persian Gulf. At the time, the pearl industry was dominated by slave labor. For most of its history, Qatar practiced slavery until its abolition in 1952. Many members of the Afro-Arabian minority are descendants of the former slaves. Chattel slavery was succeeded by the Kafala system.

  7. Human rights in Qatar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Qatar

    The state of human rights in Qatar is a concern for several non-governmental organisations, such as the Human Rights Watch (HRW), which reported in 2012 that hundreds of thousands of mostly South Asian migrant workers in construction in Qatar risk serious exploitation and abuse, sometimes amounting to forced labour. Qatar is an authoritarian ...

  8. Employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment

    The contract between the two parties specifies the responsibilities of each when ending the relationship and may include requirements such as notice periods, severance pay, and security measures. [17] A contract forbidding an employee from leaving their employment, under penalty of a surety bond, is referred to as an employment bond.

  9. Human trafficking in Qatar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Qatar

    Human trafficking in Qatar. In 2009 Qatar was a transit and destination country for men and women subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labor and, to a much lesser extent, forced prostitution. Men and women from Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, Sudan, Thailand ...