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  2. Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_the_Protestant...

    The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement that occurred in Western Europe during the 16th century that resulted in a divide in Christianity between Roman Catholics and Protestants. This movement "created a North-South split in Europe, where generally Northern countries became Protestant, while Southern countries remained Catholic."

  3. Counter-Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation

    The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, [ 1 ] was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time. It is frequently dated to have begun with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and to end with the ...

  4. Art of the late 16th century in Milan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_the_late_16th...

    Ambrogio Figino, Portrait of St. Charles Borromeo (1585), Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan. With the advent of the Council of Trent and the Counter-Reformation Church, ecclesiastical authorities exploited art as a means of spreading the new doctrines in opposition to Protestantism and other heresies; art was therefore subjected to strict canons and controls so that artists depicted episodes from ...

  5. Baroque painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_painting

    Baroque painting is the painting associated with the Baroque cultural movement. The movement is often identified with Absolutism, the Counter Reformation and Catholic Revival, [1][2] but the existence of important Baroque art and architecture in non-absolutist and Protestant states throughout Western Europe underscores its widespread popularity.

  6. Flemish Baroque painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemish_Baroque_painting

    Painted for the Arquebusiers' guild, the Descent from the Cross triptych (1611–14; Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp)—with side wings depicting the Visitation and Presentation in the Temple, and exterior panels showing St. Christopher and the Hermit—is an important reflection of Counter-Reformation ideas about art combined with Baroque ...

  7. Peter Paul Rubens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens

    His unique and immensely popular Baroque style emphasised movement, colour, and sensuality, which followed the immediate, dramatic artistic style promoted in the Counter-Reformation. Rubens was a painter producing altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.

  8. The Last Judgment (Michelangelo) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Judgment...

    Two decades after the fresco was completed, the final session of the Council of Trent in 1563 finally enacted a form of words that reflected the Counter-Reformation attitudes to art that had been growing in strength in the Church for some decades. The Council's decree (drafted at the last minute and generally very short and inexplicit) reads in ...

  9. Italian Baroque art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Baroque_art

    Italian Baroque art. Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1614–20, Oil on canvas 199 x 162 cm, Uffizi, Florence. Italian Baroque art is a term that is used here to refer to Italian painting and sculpture in the Baroque manner executed over a period that extended from the late sixteenth to the mid eighteenth centuries. [1]