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How to Draw and Use a Value Scale in Your Artwork. I’m going to share with you an easy way to shade in a value scale using pencil, charcoal, and even paint. I’ll also be explaining why you should probably buy a value scale too if you are serious about getting better at your artwork.
A value scale allows artists to understand and organize different shades from light to dark. It includes a graduated scale from the lightest value (white) to the darkest value (black) and various gray tones in between.
The value scale is a system of organizing values. It consists of nine values ranging from white to black, with several shades of gray in between. These shades of gray make up the meat of a drawing, and help to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality.
Here I show you how to broaden your value range considerably by looking at a value scale. Doing this allows you to add a whole new dimension to your canvas—by working with not just a few, but up to nine values.
Learn how to draw value scales and create more beautiful drawings using them.
The Value Scale. When learning about value in art, the value scale is the best place to start. It’s simply a way to organize the values you plan to use in your composition, from lightest to darkest. The scale was invented by Denman Ross, a Professor of Art at Harvard University, in 1907 to map out light and dark colors in visual arts.
Value in art is essentially how light or dark something is on a scale of white to black (with white being the highest value and black being the lowest value). It is widely considered to be one of the most important variables to the success of a painting, even more so than your selection of color (hue).
Value scales are a tool that will help you understand tonal relationships in your drawings. It can also be used as a drawing exercise to learn how to make all of the possible values that your pencil (or whatever tool you are using) can make.
The Value Scale Artists traditionally use a system of nine values ranging from white to black, called a value scale. The scale consists of three light values (values 1 to 3), three middle values (values 4 to 6, also called half-tones), and three dark values (values 7 to 9).
Value in art is defined as how light or dark a colour is. Values are used in art to represent light and shadow. These light and dark tones can be measured in a scale, with the lightest value being white and the darkest value being black. Every colour has a value that will fit in that scale irrespective of the saturation and hue.