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  2. Kamancheh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh

    Kamancheh. The kamancheh (also kamānche or kamāncha) (Persian: کمانچه, Azerbaijani: kamança, Armenian: քամանչա, Kurdish: کەمانچە ,kemançe) is an Iranian bowed string instrument used in Persian, [1] Azerbaijani, [2] Armenian, [3] Kurdish, [4] Georgian, Turkmen, and Uzbek music with slight variations in the structure of the instrument.

  3. Kemençe of the Black Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemençe_of_the_Black_Sea

    In the "kifal", the tuning keys are wedged, the "otia" (ears), which are T-shaped (usually) and the strings are tied to them, which, after crossing the whole instrument, end up in the tailpiece ("palikar"), a wooden component in the shape of an elongated inverted triangle, located at the bottom, on which the lower ends of the strings are attached.

  4. Kemenche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemenche

    The Kemençe of the Black Sea (Turkish: Karadeniz kemençesi), also known as Pontic kemenche or Pontic lyra (Greek: Ποντιακή λύρα), is a box-shaped lute (321.322 in the Hornbostel-Sachs system), while the classical kemençe (Turkish: Klasik kemençe or Armudî kemençe, Greek: Πολίτικη Λύρα) is a bowl-shaped lute (321.321).

  5. Musical tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_tuning

    This is the most common tuning system used in Western music, and is the standard system used as a basis for tuning a piano. Since this scale divides an octave into twelve equal-ratio steps and an octave has a frequency ratio of two, the frequency ratio between adjacent notes is then the twelfth root of two, 2 1/12 ≋ 1.05946309... .

  6. Classical kemençe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_kemençe

    The classical kemenche (Turkish: Klasik kemençe), Armudî kemençe ('pear-shaped kemenche') or Politiki lyra (Greek: πολίτικη λύρα, 'Constantinopolitan lyre') is a pear-shaped bowed instrument that derived from the medieval Greek Byzantine lyre.

  7. Persian musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_musical_instruments

    A goblet drum with a body made of clay. It is similar to the tonbak and used in Afghanistan. The skin has a black spot called siyahi, made of tuning paste. Drum influenced by India with technique that draws on Persian Tonbak and Indian tabla and darbuka. Zu-jalal A kind of frame drum with bells. zorkhaneh beat ضرب زورخانه

  8. Musical temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_temperament

    Pythagorean tuning was a system of just intonation that tuned every note in a scale from a progression of pure perfect fifths. This was quite suitable for much of the harmonic practice until then ( See: Quartal harmony ), but in the Renaissance, musicians wished to make much more use of Tertian harmony .

  9. Sazanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sazanda

    Kamancheh has gone from having 2 strings to having 3, 4 or even 5. Prominent Azeri sazanda Sadigjan developed a new version of tar (nowadays known as the Azeri tar or the Caucasus tar) by adding one more string to this once 6-string instrument and improving it with a number of new features. [ 3 ]