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  2. Bicameralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism

    Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism , in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group.

  3. Parliament of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_England

    The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain. Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised the English monarch. Great councils were first called Parliaments during the reign of Henry III (r. 1216 ...

  4. Upper house - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_house

    Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Lords can no longer prevent the passage of most bills, but it must be given an opportunity to debate them and propose amendments, and can thereby delay the passage of a bill with which it disagrees. Bills can only be delayed for up to one year before the Commons can use the Parliament Act ...

  5. List of parliaments of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parliaments_of_England

    The Long Parliament, which commenced in this reign, had the longest term and the most complex history of any English Parliament. The entry in the first table below relates to the whole Parliament. Although it rebelled against King Charles I and continued to exist long after the King's death, it was a Parliament he originally summoned. An ...

  6. Parliament of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United...

    The Parliament of the United Kingdom is one of the oldest legislatures in the world, and is characterised by the stability of its governing institutions and its capacity to absorb change. [12] The Westminster system shaped the political systems of the nations once ruled by the British Empire, and thus has been called the "mother of parliaments".

  7. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 February 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being ...

  8. Cortes Generales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_Generales

    The Cortes are a bicameral parliament composed of a lower house (Congreso de los Diputados, congress of deputies) and an upper house (Senado, senate). Although they share legislative power, the Congress holds the power to ultimately override any decision of the Senate by a sufficient majority (usually an absolute majority or three-fifths ...

  9. Multicameralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicameralism

    The Parliament of England developed in the opposite direction, merging the two aristocratic estates into the House of Lords, the archetypal upper house,leaving the House of Commons as the elective lower house; in time, the English and later British parliaments became the standard model on which the modern bicameral legislature is based.