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  2. Predestination in Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Calvinism

    Predestination is a doctrine in Calvinism dealing with the question of the control that God exercises over the world. In the words of the Westminster Confession of Faith , God "freely and unchangeably ordained whatsoever comes to pass."

  3. Theology of John Calvin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_John_Calvin

    Near the end of the Institutes, Calvin describes and defends the doctrine of predestination, a doctrine advanced by Augustine in opposition to the teachings of Pelagius. Fellow theologians who followed the Augustinian tradition on this point included Thomas Aquinas and Martin Luther , [ 21 ] though Calvin's formulation of the doctrine went ...

  4. John Calvin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin

    He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination and of God's absolute sovereignty in the salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation. Calvinist doctrines were influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other Christian ...

  5. Augustinian soteriology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinian_soteriology

    Catholic scholars tend to deny Augustine held double predestination while some Protestants and secular scholars have held that Augustine did believe in it. [ 92 ] [ 93 ] Current scholarly debates suggest that this doctrine is at least implied by his later thought.

  6. Five Points of Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Points_of_Calvinism

    The Five Points of Calvinism constitute a summary of soteriology in Reformed Christianity. Named after John Calvin , they largely reflect the teaching of the Canons of Dort . The five points assert that God saves every person upon whom he has mercy, and that his efforts are not frustrated by the unrighteousness or inability of humans.

  7. History of the Calvinist–Arminian debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Calvinist...

    According to tradition, Arminius' study of the Scriptures led him to conclude that the Bible did not support Calvinism. [16] Other scholars believe that Arminius never accepted Beza's views, even while a student at Geneva. [17] Arminius avoided adding to the controversy apart from two incidents regarding sermons on Romans 7 and Romans 9.

  8. History of Reformed Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Reformed...

    Sixteenth-century portrait of John Calvin by an unknown artist. From the collection of the Bibliothèque de Genève (Library of Geneva). John Calvin is the most well-known Reformed theologian of the generation following Zwingli's death, but recent scholarship has argued that several previously overlooked individuals had at least as much influence on the development of Reformed Christianity and ...

  9. Unconditional election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_election

    Unconditional election (also called sovereign election [1] or unconditional grace) is a Calvinist doctrine relating to predestination that describes the actions and motives of God prior to his creation of the world, when he predestined some people to receive salvation, the elect, and the rest he left to continue in their sins and receive the just punishment, eternal damnation, for their ...