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A number of coins are mentioned in the Bible, and they have proved very popular among coin collectors. [1]Specific coins mentioned in the Bible include the widow's mite, the tribute penny and the thirty pieces of silver, though it is not always possible to identify the exact coin that was used.
The first mention in the Bible of the use of money is in the Book of Genesis [55] in reference to criteria for the circumcision of a bought slave. Later, the Cave of Machpelah is purchased (with silver [ 56 ] [ 57 ] ) by Abraham, some time after 1985 BC, although scholars believe the book was edited in the 6th or 5th centuries BC.
Double-die style struck coin from Ancient India, c 304-232 BCE featuring an elephant on one face and a lion on the other. Since that time, coins have been the most universal embodiment of money. These first coins were made of electrum, a naturally occurring pale yellow mixture of gold and silver that was further alloyed with silver and copper.
Mithridates I of Parthia (r. 171–132 BC) was the first post-Achaemenid Iranian king to use the title of King of Kings. Beginning with the reign of his nephew Mithridates II (r. 124–88 BC), the title remained in consistent usage until the fall of the Sasanian Empire in 651 AD.
Sources on Pontius Pilate are limited, although modern scholars know more about him than about other Roman governors of Judaea. [14] The most important sources are the Embassy to Gaius (after the year 41) by contemporary Jewish writer Philo of Alexandria, [15] the Jewish Wars (c. 74) and Antiquities of the Jews (c. 94) by the Jewish historian Josephus, as well as the four canonical Christian ...
The fact that Greek coins (both Archaic and early Classical) are comparatively numerous in Achaemenid period coin hoards, much more numerous than sigloi, suggests that the circulation of Greek coinage was central in the monetary system of the Empire. [36] These coins were probably not legal tenders in the Achaemenid Empire, but were valued for ...
The daric was a gold coin which, along with a similar silver coin, the siglos, represented the bimetallic monetary standard of the Achaemenid Empire. [ 1 ] Cyrus the Great (550–530 BC) introduced coins to the Persian Empire after 546 BC, following his conquest of Lydia and the defeat of its king Croesus , who had put in place the first ...
[5] [9] [10] It has been suggested that a cross shown on the tiara of Abgar VIII in coins he minted has a Christian meaning. [11] Osroene was a client state of the Roman Empire at this time. [1] Prior to Abgar VIII taking the throne, in 165 CE the Roman military had reinstated Ma'nu VIII [12] and they continued to have a significant presence in ...