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  2. Nomenclature codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_codes

    Such a name is called a binomial name ... There are also differences in the way codes work. For example, the ICN ... a monograph that includes a list of the first ...

  3. Binomial nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature

    Such a name is called a binomial name (often shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name, or a scientific name; more informally, it is also called a Latin name. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the system is also called binominal nomenclature , [ 1 ] with an "n" before the "al" in "binominal", which is ...

  4. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    For example, verus is listed without the variants for Aloe vera or Galium verum. The second part of a binomial is often a person's name in the genitive case, ending -i (masculine) or -ae (feminine), such as Kaempfer's tody-tyrant, Hemitriccus kaempferi. The name may be converted into a Latinised form first, giving -ii and -iae instead.

  5. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Code_of...

    The type genus for a family-group name is simply the genus that provided the stem to which was added the ending "-idae" (for families). Example: The family name Spheniscidae has as its type genus the genus Spheniscus Brisson, 1760. The type species for a genus-group name is more complicated and follows exactly defined provisions in articles 67 ...

  6. Names for the human species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_the_human_species

    Other Indo-European languages name man for his mortality, *mr̥tós meaning ' mortal ', so in Armenian mard, Persian mard, Sanskrit marta and Greek βροτός meaning ' mortal, human '. This is comparable to the Semitic word for ' man ' , represented by Arabic insan إنسان (cognate with Hebrew ʼenōš אֱנוֹשׁ‬ ), from a root for ...

  7. Glossary of scientific naming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_scientific_naming

    This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a stop.

  8. List of long species names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_long_species_names

    It is the type species, and most thoroughly studied member of its genus. Its name means "cellulose-breaker under hot conditions", "breaking up polysaccharides". [115] Chilobrachys jonitriantisvansickleae Nanayakkara, Sumanapala & Kirk, 2019 - family Theraphosidae. This tarantula from Sri Lanka has the longest binomial name of any spider. [116]

  9. Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank

    The species name is also called a binomial, that is, a two-term name. For example, the zoological name for the human species is Homo sapiens. This is usually italicized in print or underlined when italics are not available. In this case, Homo is the generic name and it is capitalized; sapiens indicates the species and it is not capitalized ...