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  2. sed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed

    The substitution command, which originates in search-and-replace in ed, implements simple parsing and templating. The regexp provides both pattern matching and saving text via sub-expressions, while the replacement can be either literal text, or a format string containing the characters & for "entire match" or the special escape sequences \1 ...

  3. xargs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xargs

    xargs (short for "extended arguments") [1] is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input. It converts input from standard input into arguments to a command. Some commands such as grep and awk can take input either as

  4. Command substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_substitution

    In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell , [ 1 ] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix shells .

  5. ANSI escape code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

    Operating System Command: Starts a control string for the operating system to use, terminated by ST. [5]: 8.3.89 ESC X: 0x98: SOS: Start of String Takes an argument of a string of text, terminated by ST. [5]: 5.6 The uses for these string control sequences are defined by the application [5]: 8.3.2, 8.3.128 or privacy discipline.

  6. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  7. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command lines. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user-friendly alternative to the non-interactive mode available with punched cards. [1]

  8. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    As a command-line interface (CLI), Bash operates within a terminal emulator, or text window, where users input commands to execute various tasks. It also supports the execution of commands from files, known as shell scripts, facilitating automation. In keeping with Unix shell conventions, Bash incorporates a rich set of features.

  9. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    JP Software command-line processors provide user-configurable colorization of file and directory names in directory listings based on their file extension and/or attributes through an optionally defined %COLORDIR% environment variable. For the Unix/Linux shells, this is a feature of the ls command and the terminal.