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National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. [1] It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" [a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".
The name "Ansor" was suggested by Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, taken from the honorary name given by Muhammad to the people of Medina who had contributed to the spread of Islam. [ 5 ] Although Ansor was declared as part of the NU, it was not formally included in NU's organizational structure until the 9th NU Conference in Banyuwangi , on 24 April 1934.
Cut Nyak Dhien was born into a Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat family.
Achmad Soebardjo was born in Teluk Jambe, Karawang Regency, West Java, on 23 March 1896.His father was Teuku Muhammad Yusuf, [1] an Acehnese patrician from Pidie. [2] [3] His paternal grandfather was an ulama and his father was the chief of police in Teluk Jambe, Karawang. [2]
Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency [3] on 10 April 1875. His parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply involved in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools).
As such, he sent an ultimatum to Assistant Resident Van Langen, offering peace if the Dutch would convert to Islam. [8] Although some Dutchmen came claiming that they were willing to convert, they were later discovered to be spies. [11] In 1888 di Tiro sent another letter; this one also received no response from the Dutch leadership. [8]
The Padri movement, which has been compared to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah school of Islam in the now Saudi Arabia, was an effort to return the Islam of the area to the purity of its roots by removing local distortions like gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and so forth.
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