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Gratin dauphinois is made with thinly sliced raw potatoes and cream, cooked in a buttered dish rubbed with garlic; cheese is sometimes added. The potatoes are peeled and sliced to the thickness of a coin, usually with a mandoline; they are layered in a shallow earthenware or glass baking dish and cooked in a slow oven; the heat is raised for the last 10 minutes of the cooking time.
Ravioles du Dauphiné (English: "Dauphiné ravioli"), also known as Ravioles de Romans [1] ("Ravioli of Romans"), are a French regional speciality , similar to a very tiny ravioli and consisting of two layers of pasta made out of soft wheat flour, eggs and water, surrounding a filling of Comté or French Emmental cheese, faisselle made of cow's milk, butter and parsley.
A few French cheeses are protected under the European Union's Protected Geographic Indication designation (PGI). Many familiar generic types, like Boursin, are not covered, while others originally from other countries, such as Emmental cheese, may have certain varieties protected as a French cheese. This list differs from those of Chundi status.
In 1833, Marie-Antoine Carême described four grandes sauces (great sauces). [3] In 1844, the French magazine Revue de Paris reported: . Don’t you know that the grand sauce Espagnole is a mother sauce, of which all the other preparations, such as reductions, stocks, jus, veloutés, essences, and coulis, are, strictly speaking, only derivatives?
Cheese sauce is commonly used as a dip for various foods, such as chips and vegetables. [15] It is also used as an ingredient or topping for many various dishes and side dishes, such as sandwiches, roasted potatoes, casseroles, pasta dishes, egg, fish and meat dishes and in soups. [15] [16] Many dishes are prepared using cheese sauce: Almadroc [17]
French onion soup; Garbure – a thick French soup or stew of ham with cabbage and other vegetables, usually with cheese and stale bread added. [1] Lettuce soup; Oille – a French potée or soup believed to be the forerunner of pot-au-feu composed of various meats and vegetables. [2] Potée; Ragout
Pommes dauphine typically accompany red meats or chicken. [3] Typically served in restaurants, they are often for sale at supermarkets in France. Related potato preparations include pommes noisette, pommes duchesse, croquettes, and pommes soufflées. Pommes dauphines are unique, however, with the choux pastry yielding a less dense dish.
A macaroni, cheese and meat gratin Avocado gratin. Gratin (French:) is a culinary technique in which a dish is topped with a browned crust, often using breadcrumbs, grated cheese, egg or cheese. [1] [2] [3] The term may be applied to any dish made using this method such as Potato Bake. [4] Gratin is usually prepared in a shallow dish of some kind.