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Ninja is a build system developed by Evan Martin, [4] a Google employee. Ninja has a focus on speed and it differs from other build systems in two major respects: it is designed to have its input files generated by a higher-level build system, and it is designed to run builds as fast as possible.
The following example shows how to use Bison and flex to write a simple calculator program (only addition and multiplication) and a program for creating an abstract syntax tree. The next two files provide definition and implementation of the syntax tree functions.
Apache Ant – Java build tool; uses XML format for configuration files Apache Maven – Software tool for managing build dependencies ASDF – de facto standard build facility for Common Lisp Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Make has been implemented numerous times, generally using the same makefile format and providing the same features, but some providing enhancements from the original. Examples: Sun DevPro Make appeared in 1986 with SunOS-3.2. With SunOS-3.2. It was delivered as an optional program; with SunOS-4.0, SunPro Make was made the default Make program.
Automake is written in Perl and must be used with GNU Autoconf. [2] Automake contains the following commands: aclocal; automake; aclocal, however, is a general-purpose program that can be useful to autoconf users. The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), for example, uses aclocal even though its makefile is hand written.
Apache Ant is a software tool for automating software build processes for Java applications [2] which originated from the Apache Tomcat project in early 2000 as a replacement for the Make build tool of Unix. [3] It is similar to Make, but is implemented using the Java language and requires the Java platform.
An output parameter, also known as an out parameter or return parameter, is a parameter used for output, rather than the more usual use for input. Using call by reference parameters, or call by value parameters where the value is a reference, as output parameters is an idiom in some languages, notably C and C++, [ b ] while other languages have ...
Makefiles, for example, specify dependencies in a declarative fashion, [7] but include an imperative list of actions to take as well. Similarly, yacc specifies a context free grammar declaratively, but includes code snippets from a host language, which is usually imperative (such as C ).